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It has been known for several decades that Einstein's field equations, when projected onto a null surface, exhibits a structure very similar to non-relativistic Navier-Stokes equation. I show that this result arises quite naturally when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 T. Padmanabhan

We describe an action principle, within the framework of the Eddington gravity, which incorporates the matter fields in a simple manner. Interestingly, the gravitational field equations derived from this action is identical to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

If gravity is an emergent phenomenon, as suggested by several recent results, then the structure of the action principle for gravity should encode this fact. With this motivation we study several features of the Einstein-Hilbert action and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Krishnamohan Parattu , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , T. Padmanabhan

This talk gives an overview of the recently-formulated Fluid/Gravity correspondence, which was developed in the context of gauge/gravity duality. Mathematically, it posits that Einstein's equations (with negative cosmological constant) in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Veronika E. Hubeny

The Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian has no well-defined variational derivative with respect to the metric. This issue has to be tackled by adding a suitable surface term to the action, which is a peculiar feature of gravity. We also know that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

Based on recent results from general relativistic statistical mechanics and black hole information transfer limits a space-time entropy-action equivalence is proposed as a generalization of the holographic principle. With this conjecture,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Joakim Munkhammar

It is possible to obtain the gravitational field equations in a large class of theories from a thermodynamic variational principle which uses the gravitational heat density $\mathcal{S}_g$ associated with null surfaces. This heat density is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Dawood Kothawala , T. Padmanabhan

Gravity is derived from an entropic action coupling matter fields with geometry. The fundamental idea is to relate the metric of Lorentzian spacetime to a quantum operator, playing the role of an renormalizable effective density matrix and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Ginestra Bianconi

Recent researches suggest an analogy between the theory of general relativity (GR) and fluid dynamics. As a result of this analogy, the Navier-Stokes equations and Einstein field equations are the same, and it is possible to study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Behzad Ataei , Ali Ayatollah Rafsanjani , Alireza Bahrampour , Mohammad Taeibi Rahni , Mohammadreza Salimi , Mehdi Golshani

As is well known, in order for the Einstein--Hilbert action to have a well defined variation, and therefore to be used for deriving field equation through the stationary action principle, it has to be amended by the addition of a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

The Einstein-Hilbert action has a bulk term and a surface term (which arises from integrating a four divergence). I show that one can obtain Einstein's equations from the surface term alone. This leads to: (i) a novel, completely self…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Padmanabhan

The principle of equivalence provides a description of gravity in terms of the metric tensor and determines how gravity affects the light cone structure of the space-time. This, in turn, leads to the existence of observers (in any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan , Apoorva Patel

In the present work, we propose an Action Principle for Action-dependent Lagrangians by generalizing the Herglotz variational problem for several independent variables. This Action Principle enables us to formulate Lagrangian densities for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Matheus J. Lazo , Juilson Paiva , João T. S. Amaral , Gastão S. F. Frederico

Spacetimes with horizons show a resemblance to thermodynamic systems and it is possible to associate the notions of temperature and entropy with them. Several aspects of this connection are reviewed in a manner appropriate for broad…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Padmanabhan

The membrane paradigm is the remarkable view that, to an external observer, a black hole appears to behave exactly like a dynamical fluid membrane, obeying such pre-relativistic equations as Ohm's law and the Navier-Stokes equation. It has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maulik K. Parikh , Frank Wilczek

The fact that the equations of motion for matter remain invariant when a constant is added to the Lagrangian suggests postulating that the field equations of gravity should also respect this symmetry. This principle implies that: (1) the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 T. Padmanabhan

The Bekenstein-Hawking formula relates the black hole entropy and horizon area. Semiclassical entropy computations have relied on an action principle that fixes a gauge dependent and classically unobservable boundary three-geometry and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Thomas C. Bachlechner

We give a derivation of general relativity and the gauge principle that is novel in presupposing neither spacetime nor the relativity principle. We consider a class of actions defined on superspace with two key properties. The first is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Julian Barbour , Brendan Foster , Niall Ó Murchadha

Over the past few decades, a host of theoretical evidence have surfaced that suggest a connection between theories of gravity and Navier-Stokes (NS) equation of fluid dynamics. It emerges out that gravity theory can be treated as some kind…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Shounak De , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

The duality of gravitational dynamics (projected on a null hypersurface) and of fluid dynamics is investigated for the scalar tensor (ST) theory of gravity. The description of ST gravity, in both Einstein and Jordan frames, is analyzed from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Douglas Singleton
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