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Generating functions of BPS invariants for N=4 U(r) gauge theory on a Hirzebruch surface with r=2 and 3 are computed. The BPS invariants provide the Betti numbers of moduli spaces of semi-stable sheaves. The generating functions for r=2 are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Jan Manschot

We define $p$-adic BPS or $p$BPS-invariants for moduli spaces $M_{\beta,\chi}$ of 1-dimensional sheaves on del Pezzo surfaces by means of integration over a non-archimedean local field $F$ . Our definition relies on a canonical measure…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-12 Francesca Carocci , Giulio Orecchia , Dimitri Wyss

Supersymmetric D-branes supported on the complex two-dimensional base $S$ of the local Calabi-Yau threefold $K_S$ are described by semi-stable coherent sheaves on $S$. Under suitable conditions, the BPS indices counting these objects (known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Guillaume Beaujard , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

We study the BPS invariants for local del Pezzo surfaces, which can be obtained as the signed Euler characteristic of the moduli spaces of stable one-dimensional sheaves on the surface $S$. We calculate the Poincare polynomials of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-10 Jinwon Choi , Michel van Garrel , Sheldon Katz , Nobuyoshi Takahashi

We define the BPS invariants of Gopakumar-Vafa in the case of irreducible curve classes on Calabi-Yau 3-folds. The main tools are the theory of stable pairs in the derived category and Behrend's constructible function approach to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-24 R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas

We formulate conjectural blowup formulas for Segre and Verlinde numbers on moduli spaces of sheaves on projective surfaces $S$ with $p_g(S)>0$ and $b_1(S)=0$. As applications we give a give a conjectural formula for the Donaldson invariants…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-28 Lothar Göttsche

We study the equivariant version of the genus zero BPS invariants of the total space of a rank 2 bundle on P^1 whose determinant is O(-2). We define the equivariant genus zero BPS invariants by the residue integrals on the moduli space of…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-10-11 Jinwon Choi

We use mirror symmetry, the refined holomorphic anomaly equation and modularity properties of elliptic singularities to calculate the refined BPS invariants of stable pairs on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds, based on del Pezzo surfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Min-xin Huang , Albrecht Klemm , Maximilian Poretschkin

We apply virtual localization to the problem of finding blowup formulae for virtual sheaf-theoretic invariants on a smooth projective surface. This leads to a general procedure that can be used to express virtual enumerative invariants on…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-20 Nikolas Kuhn , Yuuji Tanaka

We study the BPS invariants of the preferred Calabi-Yau resolution of ADE polyhedral singularities C^3/G given by Nakamura's G-Hilbert schemes. Genus 0 BPS invariants are defined by means of the moduli space of torsion sheaves as proposed…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-07 Jim Bryan , Amin Gholampour

We compute Betti numbers of the moduli spaces of arbitrary rank stable sheaves on ruled surfaces. Our result generalizes the formula of Goettsche for rank one sheaves and the formula of Yoshioka for rank two sheaves. It also confirms the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-19 Sergey Mozgovoy

We prove an asymptotic product formula for the refined BPS invariants associated with a local del Pezzo surface. Our formula governs the cohomological stabilization of the perverse filtration on the intersection cohomology of the moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-26 Weite Pi , Junliang Shen , Fei Si , Feinuo Zhang

We generalize Block-G\"ottsche polynomials, originally defined for toric del Pezzo surfaces, to arbitrary surfaces. To do this, we show that these polynomials arise as special cases of BPS polynomials, defined for any surface $S$ as Laurent…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-04 Hülya Argüz , Pierrick Bousseau

Let $X$ be a smooth polarized algebraic surface over the compex number field. We discuss the invariants obtained from the moduli stacks of semistable sheaves of arbitrary ranks on $X$. For that purpose, we construct the virtual fundamental…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takuro Mochizuki

We show that shape invariance appears when a quantum mechanical model is invariant under a centrally extended superalgebra endowed with an additional symmetry generator, which we dub the shift operator. The familiar mathematical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Faux , Donald Spector

We use Donaldson invariants of regular surfaces with p_g >0 to make quantitative statements about modulispaces of stable rank 2 sheaves. We give two examples: a quantitative existence theorem for stable bundles, and a computation of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rogier Brussee

A large class of N=2 quantum field theories admits a BPS quiver description and the study of their BPS spectra is then reduced to a representation theory problem. In such theories the coupling to a line defect can be modelled by framed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Michele Cirafici

Given a moduli problem posed using Geometric Invariant Theory, one can use Non-Reductive Geometric Invariant Theory to quotient unstable HKKN strata and construct 'moduli spaces of unstable objects', extending the usual moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-16 Joshua Jackson

We study Gromov-Witten invariants of a rational elliptic surface using holomorphic anomaly equation in [HST1](hep-th/9901151). Formulating invariance under the affine $E_8$ Weyl group symmetry, we determine conjectured invariants, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinobu Hosono

BPS quivers for N=2 SU(N) gauge theories are derived via geometric engineering from derived categories of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. While the outcome is in agreement of previous low energy constructions, the geometric approach leads to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Wu-yen Chuang , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jan Manschot , Gregory W. Moore , Yan Soibelman
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