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A refinement of the stable pair invariants of Pandharipande and Thomas for non-compact Calabi-Yau spaces is introduced based on a virtual Bialynicki-Birula decomposition with respect to a C* action on the stable pair moduli space, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Jinwon Choi , Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm

We describe algorithms for computing geometric invariants for Hilbert modular surfaces, and we report on their implementation.

We develop a new method for obtaining the BPS equations of static vortices motivated by the results of the \textit{On-Shell} method on the standard Maxwell-Higgs model and its Born-Infeld-Higgs model~\cite{Atmaja:2014fha}. Our method relies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Ardian Nata Atmaja

Recently, a universal formula for a non-holomorphic modular completion of the generating functions of refined BPS indices in various theories with $N=2$ supersymmetry has been suggested. It expresses the completion through the holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov

We propose novel functional equations for the BPS partition functions of 6d (1,0) SCFTs, which can be regarded as an elliptic version of Gottsche-Nakajima-Yoshioka's K-theoretic blowup equations. From the viewpoint of geometric engineering,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Jie Gu , Babak Haghighat , Kaiwen Sun , Xin Wang

For a K3 surface S, we study motivic invariants of stable pairs moduli spaces associated to 3-fold thickenings of S. We conjecture suitable deformation and divisibility invariances for the Betti realization. Our conjectures, together with…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-11 S. Katz , A. Klemm , R. Pandharipande

We prove a closed formula for leading Gopakumar- Vafa BPS invariants of local Calabi-Yau geometries given by the canonical line bundles of toric Fano surfaces. It shares some similar features with Goettsche-Yau-Zaslow formula: Connection…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-08-17 Shuai Guo , Jian Zhou

The paper determines the change of moduli spaces of rank $2$ sheaves on surfaces with $p_g=0$ under change of polarization and the corresponding change of the Donaldson invariants. In this revised version we have made some minor stylistic…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Geir Ellingsrud , Lothar Göttsche

We compare the deformation theory and the analytic structure of the Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces of a K\"ahler surface to the corresponding components of the Hilbert scheme, and show that they are isomorphic. Next we show how to compute the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

We develop the methodology and a detailed case study in use of a class of Bayesian predictive synthesis (BPS) models for multivariate time series forecasting. This extends the recently introduced foundational framework of BPS to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Kenichiro McAlinn , Knut Are Aastveit , Jouchi Nakajima , Mike West

We study Brauer-Severi surface bundles over smooth projective varieties via root stacks, with a view towards applications to failure of stable rationality.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-22 Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

We look at simple BPS systems involving more than one field. We discuss the conditions that have to be imposed on various terms in Lagrangians involving many fields to produce BPS systems and then look in more detail at the simplest of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 L. A. Ferreira , P. Klimas , A. Wereszczynski , W. J. Zakrzewski

We suggest an effective procedure to calculate numerical invariants for rank two bundles over blown-up surfaces. We study the moduli spaces M_j of bundles on the blown-up plane splitting over the exceptional divisor as O(j)+O(-j). We use…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Ballico , E. Gasparim

Non-supersymmetric multi-wall configurations are generically unstable. It is proposed that the stabilization in compact space can be achieved by introducing a winding number into the model. A BPS-like bound is studied for the energy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Norisuke Sakai , Ryo Sugisaka

We compute the Donaldson-Thomas invariants for two types of Calabi-Yau 3-folds. These invariants are associated to the moduli spaces of rank-2 Gieseker semistable sheaves. None of the sheaves are locally free, and their double duals are…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-23 Wei-Ping Li , Zhenbo Qin

We provide a physical definition of new homological invariants $\mathcal{H}_a (M_3)$ of 3-manifolds (possibly, with knots) labeled by abelian flat connections. The physical system in question involves a 6d fivebrane theory on $M_3$ times a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Sergei Gukov , Du Pei , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

We present an algorithm to compute the Brauer group of involution surface bundles over rational surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-17 Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

We study some hybrid inverse problems associated to BVP's for Schr\"odinger and Helmholtz type equations. The inverse problems we consider consist in the determination of coefficients from the knowledge of internal energies. We establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-23 Mourad Choulli

We analyze the possibility to rewrite the action of Horava-Witten theory in a BPS-like form, which means that it is given as a sum of squares of the supersymmetry conditions. To this end we compactify the theory on a seven dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Johannes Held

We explore connections between three structures associated with the cohomology of the moduli of 1-dimensional stable sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^2$: perverse filtrations, tautological classes, and refined BPS invariants for local $\mathbb{P}^2$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-04 Yakov Kononov , Weite Pi , Junliang Shen