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The notion of fractional dynamics is related to equations of motion with one or a few terms with derivatives of a fractional order. This type of equation appears in the description of chaotic dynamics, wave propagation in fractal media, and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Vasily E. Tarasov , George M. Zaslavsky

It is known that the gradient method can be viewed as a dynamic system where various iterative schemes can be designed as a part of the closed loop system with desirable properties. In this paper, the finite-time and fixed-time convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-01 Yuquan Chen , Yiheng Wei , YangQuan Chen

The origin of the non commutativity of the limits $t \to \infty$ and $N \to \infty$ in the dynamics of first order transitions is investigated. In the large-N model, i.e. $N \to \infty$ taken first, the low temperature phase is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Castellano , F. Corberi , M. Zannetti

This contribution deals with identification of fractional-order dynamical systems. We consider systems whose mathematical description is a three-member differential equation in which the orders of derivatives can be real numbers. We give a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Dorcak , V. Lesko , I. Kostial

The hunt for exotic quantum phase transitions described by emergent fractionalized degrees of freedom coupled to gauge fields requires a precise determination of the fixed point structure from the field theoretical side, and an extreme…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Jonathan D'Emidio , Alexander A. Eberharter , Andreas M. Läuchli

We consider a fractionally damped oscillator, where the damping term is expressed by the Caputo fractional derivative of order $\beta\in (0,1).$ The impulse response of this oscillator can be expressed in terms of the bivariate…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-29 Shashank Pathak , Michael Ruzhansky , Karel Van Bockstal

We study dense mixtures of passive and active self-aligning disks with isotropic or anisotropic mobility. We find that the passive fraction controls an order-disorder transition that is continuous in the isotropic case and discontinuous in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Weizhen Tang , Amir Shee , Zhangang Han , Pawel Romanczuk , Yating Zheng , Cristián Huepe

In this brief review, we introduce a new spin ladder system called skewed spin ladders and discuss the exotic quantum phases of this system. The spin ladders studied are the 5/7, 3/4 and 3/5 systems corresponding to alternately fused 5 and…

The liquid-to-ordered phase transition in a bilayer system of fermions is studied within the context of a recently proposed density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 92}, 023614 (2015)]. In each two-dimensional layer, the fermions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-01 B. P. van Zyl , W. Ferguson

The intricate relationship between electrons and the crystal lattice is a linchpin in condensed matter, traditionally described by the Fr\"ohlich model encompassing the lowest-order lattice-electron coupling. Recently developed quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Yoel Zimmermann , Joonas Keski-Rahkonen , Anton M. Graf , Eric J. Heller

The extension of many-body quantum dynamics to the non-unitary domain has led to a series of exciting developments, including new out-of-equilibrium entanglement phases and phase transitions. We show how a duality transformation between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Matteo Ippoliti , Tibor Rakovszky , Vedika Khemani

We have performed a systematic study quantifying the variation of solitary wave behavior from that of an ordered cloud resembling a "crystalline" configuration to that of a disordered state that can be characterized as a soliton "gas". As…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis

An exactly soluble one-dimensional model of electrons interacting with order parameter fluctations associated with short-range order is considered. The energy and momentum dependence of the electronic self energy and spectral function are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ross H. McKenzie , David Scarratt

We consider a conflict-controlled dynamical system described by a nonlinear ordinary fractional differential equation with the Caputo derivative of an order $\alpha \in (0, 1).$ Basing on the finite-difference Gr\"{u}nwald-Letnikov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-26 Mikhail Gomoyunov

The subject of fractional calculus has witnessed rapid development over past few decades. In particular the area of fractional differential equations has received considerable attention. Several theoretical results have been obtained and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-03 Amey Deshpande , Varsha Daftardar-Gejji

We investigate, through the density-matrix renormalization group and the Lanczos technique, the possibility of a two-leg Kondo ladder present an incommensurate orbital order. Our results indicate a staggered short-range orbital order at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. C. Xavier , A. L. Malvezzi

One-dimensional metals, such as quantum wires or carbon nanotubes, can carry charge in arbitrary units, smaller or larger than a single electron charge. However, according to Luttinger theory, which describes the low-energy excitations of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-31 Karyn Le Hur , Bertrand I. Halperin , Amir Yacoby

We investigate the effect of a dynamical collective mode coupled with quasiparticles at specific wavevectors only. This coupling describes the incipient tendency to order and produces shadow spectral features at high energies, while leaving…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-22 M. Grilli , G. Seibold , A. Di Ciolo , J. Lorenzana

In complex electronic materials, coupling between electrons and the atomic lattice gives rise to remarkable phenomena, including colossal magnetoresistance and metal-insulator transitions. Charge-ordered phases are a prototypical…

We consider an off-lattice liquid crystal pair potential in strictly two dimensions. The potential is purely repulsive and short-ranged. Nevertheless, by means of a single parameter in the potential, the system is shown to undergo a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink , R. L. C. Vink