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The non-Hermitian but $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum field theories are known to have a pseudo-Hermitian interpretation. However the corresponding intertwining operator happens to be nonlocal that raises the question to what extent this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Oleg O. Novikov

We study the low temperature limit of lattice QCD by using a reduction formula for a fermion determinant. The reduction formula, which is useful in finite density lattice QCD simulations, contains a reduced matrix defined as the product of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-12-04 K. Nagata , A. Nakamura , S. Motoki

The most puzzling aspect of the 'strange metal' behavior of correlated electron compounds is that the linear in temperature resistivity often extends down to low temperatures, lower than natural microscopic energy scales. We consider…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Haoyu Guo , Yingfei Gu , Subir Sachdev

We propose a new paradigm for the thermal production of dark matter in the early universe, in which dark-matter particles acquire their mass and freeze out spontaneously from the thermal bath after a dark phase transition takes place. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Lucien Heurtier , Herve Partouche

I investigate the evolution of finite temperature, classical Yang-Mills field equations under the influence of a chemical potential for Chern Simons number $N_{CS}$. The rate of $N_{CS}$ diffusion, $\Gamma_d$, and the linear response of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Guy D. Moore

Based on the general analysis of the grand canonical partition function in the S-matrix framework, the calculated results on symmetry energy, free energy and entropy of dilute warm nuclear matter are presented. At a given temperature and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-08 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

The probability of observing a large deviation (LD) in the number of particles in a region $\Lambda$ in a dilute quantum gas contained in a much larger region $V$ is shown to decay as $\exp[-|\Lambda|\Delta F]$, where $|\L|$ is the volume…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gallavotti , J. L. Lebowitz , V. Mastropietro

The experimental investigation of matter under extreme densities and temperatures as they occur for example in astrophysical objects and nuclear fusion applications constitutes one of the most active frontiers at the interface of material…

The influence of spatial dimensionality and particle-antiparticle pair production on the thermodynamic properties of the relativistic Fermi gas, at finite chemical potential, is studied. Resembling a kind of phase transition, qualitatively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Francisco J. Sevilla , Omar Piña

By analyzing the odd parity part of the gauge field two and three point vertex functions, the one-loop radiative correction to the Chern-Simons coefficient is computed in noncommutative Chern-Simons-Higgs model at zero and at high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. C. T. de Brito , M. Gomes , Silvana Perez , A. J. da Silva

We describe a lattice simulation of the masses and decay constants of the lowest-lying vector and axial resonances, and the electroweak S parameter, in an SU(3) gauge theory with $N_f = 2$ and 6 fermions in the fundamental representation.…

Finite-temperature, grand-canonical computations based on field theory are widely applied in areas including condensed matter physics, ultracold atomic gas systems, and lattice gauge theory. However, these calculations have computational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yuan-Yao He , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

We study symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature, with particular emphasis on the liquid-gas phase transition. We use a standard covariance analysis to propagate statistical uncertainties from the density functional to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Rios , X. Roca-Maza

Shell effects reflects irregularities of physical quantities caused by a discrete energy spectrum. The theory of the shell effects by Kirzhnits and Shpatakovskaya is valid only at relatively low densities providing for oscillations of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Sergey Dyachkov , Pavel Levashov

We compare higher moments of baryon numbers measured at the RHIC heavy ion collision experiments with those by the lattice QCD calculations. We employ the canonical approach, in which we can access the real chemical potential regions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-07 D. Boyda , V. G. Bornyakov , V. Goy , A. Molochkov , A. Nakamura , A. Nikolaev , V. I. Zakharov

The expectation value of the complex phase factor of the fermion determinant is computed to leading order in the $p$-expansion of the chiral Lagrangian. The computation is valid for $\mu<m_\pi/2$ and determines the dependence of the sign…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The blackbody radiation in a box L^3 with periodic boundary conditions in thermal equilibrium at a temperature T is affected by finite-size effects. These bring about modifications of the thermodynamic functions which can be expressed in a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Gliozzi

In this work we calculate the equation of state of nuclear matter for different proton fractions at zero and finite temperature within the Thomas Fermi approach considering three different parameter sets: the well-known NL3 and TM1 and a…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-12 S. S. Avancini , M. E. Bracco , M. Chiapparini , D. P. Menezes

Reduced large N gauge theories have a phase with unbroken center symmetry and phases in which that symmetry is broken for Polyakov loops in one or more lattice directions. The phase with unbroken symmetry is associated with the zero…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joe Kiskis

This paper discusses the global $Z(N)$ symmetry of finite-temperature, $SU(N)$, pure Yang-Mills lattice gauge theory and the physics of the phase of the Wilson line expectation value. In the high $T$ phase, $\langle L \rangle$ takes one of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Kiskis