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In this paper, we study the integrality gap of the subtour LP relaxation for the traveling salesman problem in the special case when all edge costs are either 1 or 2. For the general case of symmetric costs that obey triangle inequality, a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 Jiawei Qian , Frans Schalekamp , David P. Williamson , Anke van Zuylen

We study the structure of solutions to linear programming formulations for the traveling salesperson problem (TSP). We perform a detailed analysis of the support of the subtour elimination linear programming relaxation, which leads to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-27 Matthias Mnich , Tobias Mömke

We consider the integrality gap of the subtour LP relaxation of the Traveling Salesman Problem restricted to circulant instances. De Klerk and Dobre conjectured that the value of the optimal solution to the subtour LP on these instances is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Samuel C. Gutekunst , David P. Williamson

We address the classical Dantzig - Fulkerson - Johnson formulation of the symmetric metric Traveling Salesman Problem and study the integrality gap of its linear relaxation, namely the Subtour Elimination Problem (SEP). This integrality gap…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Tullio Villa , Eleonora Vercesi , Janos Barta , Monaldo Mastrolilli

The well known $4/3$ conjecture states that the integrality ratio of the subtour LP is at most $4/3$ for metric Traveling Salesman instances. We present a family of Euclidean Traveling Salesman instances for which we prove that the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Stefan Hougardy , Xianghui Zhong

A long-standing conjecture for the traveling salesman problem (TSP) states that the integrality gap of the standard linear programming relaxation of the TSP is at most 4/3. Despite significant efforts, the conjecture remains open. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Billy Jin , Nathan Klein , David P. Williamson

Finding the exact integrality gap $\alpha$ for the LP relaxation of the metric Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) has been an open problem for over thirty years, with little progress made. It is known that $4/3 \leq \alpha \leq 3/2$, and a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Sylvia Boyd , András Sebö

Given a connected undirected graph $\bar{G}$ on $n$ vertices, and non-negative edge costs $c$, the 2ECM problem is that of finding a $2$-edge~connected spanning multisubgraph of $\bar{G}$ of minimum cost. The natural linear program (LP) for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 S. Boyd , J. Cheriyan , R. Cummings , L. Grout , S. Ibrahimpur , Z. Szigeti , L. Wang

In this work we consider the problem of finding the minimum-weight loop cover of an undirected graph. This combinatorial optimization problem is called 2-matching and can be seen as a relaxation of the traveling salesman problem since one…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Di Gioacchino , Enrico M. Malatesta

The 2-Opt heuristic is a simple improvement heuristic for the Traveling Salesman Problem. It starts with an arbitrary tour and then repeatedly replaces two edges of the tour by two other edges, as long as this yields a shorter tour. We will…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Ulrich A. Brodowsky , Stefan Hougardy

We design a $1.49993$-approximation algorithm for the metric traveling salesperson problem (TSP) for instances in which an optimal solution to the subtour linear programming relaxation is half-integral. These instances received significant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Anna Karlin , Nathan Klein , Shayan Oveis Gharan

We study the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) on the metric completion of cubic and subcubic graphs, which is known to be NP-hard. The problem is of interest because of its relation to the famous 4/3 conjecture for metric TSP, which says…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Sylvia Boyd , René Sitters , Suzanne van der Ster , Leen Stougie

The subtour relaxation of the traveling salesman problem (TSP) plays a central role in approximation algorithms and polyhedral studies of the TSP. A long-standing conjecture asserts that the integrality gap of the subtour relaxation for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-01 William Cook , Stefan Hougardy , Moritz Petrich

We give a new, strongly polynomial-time algorithm and improved analysis for the metric $s-t$ path TSP. It finds a tour of cost less than 1.53 times the optimum of the subtour elimination LP, while known examples show that 1.5 is a lower…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 András Sebő , Anke van Zuylen

In the maximum traveling salesman problem (Max TSP) we are given a complete undirected graph with nonnegative weights on the edges and we wish to compute a traveling salesman tour of maximum weight. We present a fast combinatorial $\frac…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Szymon Dudycz , Jan Marcinkowski , Katarzyna Paluch , Bartosz Rybicki

We study the metric $s$-$t$ path Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). [An, Kleinberg, and Shmoys, STOC 2012] improved on the long standing $\frac{5}{3}$-approximation factor and presented an algorithm that achieves an approximation factor of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Zhihan Gao

We investigate the minimum cost of a wide class of combinatorial optimization problems over random bipartite geometric graphs in $\mathbb{R}^d$ where the edge cost between two points is given by a $p$-th power of their Euclidean distance.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-20 Michael Goldman , Dario Trevisan

In this paper we investigate instances with high integrality ratio of the subtour LP. We develop a procedure to generate families of Euclidean TSP instances whose integrality ratios converge to $\frac{4}{3}$ and may have a different…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Xianghui Zhong

We show that for some $\epsilon > 10^{-36}$ and any metric TSP instance, the max entropy algorithm returns a solution of expected cost at most $\frac{3}{2}-\epsilon$ times the cost of the optimal solution to the subtour elimination LP. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Anna Karlin , Nathan Klein , Shayan Oveis Gharan

Finding the exact integrality gap $\alpha$ for the LP relaxation of the 2-edge-connected spanning multigraph problem (2EC) is closely related to the same problem for the Held-Karp relaxation of the metric traveling salesman problem (TSP).…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Arash Haddadan , Alantha Newman
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