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This paper addresses the correspondence between linear inequalities of Shannon entropy and differential entropy for sums of independent group-valued random variables. We show that any balanced (with the sum of coefficients being zero)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Ashok Vardhan Makkuva , Yihong Wu

In quantum information theory, von Neumann entropy plays an important role. The entropies can be obtained analytically only for a few states. In continuous variable system, even evaluating entropy numerically is not an easy task since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xiao-yu Chen

Baez, Fritz, and Leinster derived a method for characterizing Shannon entropy in classical systems. In this method, they considered a functor from a certain category to the monoid of non-negative real numbers with addition as a map from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 K. Nakahira

A short and elementary proof of the joint convexity of relative entropy is presented, using nothing beyond linear algebra. The key ingredients are an easily verified integral representation and the strategy used to prove the Cauchy-Schwarz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Mary Beth Ruskai

We investigate quantum R\'enyi entropic quantities, specifically those derived from 'sandwiched' divergence. This divergence is one of several proposed R\'enyi generalisations of the quantum relative entropy. We may define R\'enyi…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Alexander McKinlay

We derive an inequality relating the entropy difference between two quantum states to their trace norm distance, sharpening a well-known inequality due to M. Fannes. In our inequality, equality can be attained for every prescribed value of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

We investigate the universal inequalities relating the alpha-Renyi entropies of the marginals of a multi-partite quantum state. This is in analogy to the same question for the Shannon and von Neumann entropy (alpha=1) which are known to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Noah Linden , Milán Mosonyi , Andreas Winter

We define a large class of quantum sources and prove a quantum analog of the asymptotic equipartition property. Our proof relies on using local measurements on the quantum source to obtain an associated classical source. The classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christopher King , Andrzej Lesniewski

A lower bound on the R\'enyi differential entropy of a sum of independent random vectors is demonstrated in terms of rearrangements. For the special case of Boltzmann-Shannon entropy, this lower bound is better than that given by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Liyao Wang , Mokshay Madiman

In this paper, we show an interesting connection between a quantum sampling technique and quantum uncertainty. Namely, we use the quantum sampling technique, introduced by Bouman and Fehr, to derive a novel entropic uncertainty relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Walter O. Krawec

We explore the relation between entanglement entropy of quantum many body systems and the distribution of corresponding, properly selected, observables. Such a relation is necessary to actually measure the entanglement entropy. We show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Israel Klich , Gil Refael , Alessandro Silva

We have presented a new axiomatic derivation of Shannon Entropy for a discrete probability distribution on the basis of the postulates of additivity and concavity of the entropy function.We have then modified shannon entropy to take account…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. G. Chakrabarti , Indranil Chakrabarty

For a quantum state undergoing unitary Schr\"odinger time evolution, the von Neumann entropy is constant. Yet the second law of thermodynamics, and our experience, show that entropy increases with time. Ingarden introduced the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Craig S. Lent

While von Neumann entropies for subregions in quantum field theory universally contain ultraviolet divergences, differences between von Neumann entropies are finite and well-defined in many physically relevant scenarios. We demonstrate that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Jonah Kudler-Flam , Samuel Leutheusser , Adel A. Rahman , Gautam Satishchandran , Antony J. Speranza

Entropic uncertainty relations place nontrivial lower bounds to the sum of Shannon information entropies for noncommuting observables. Here we obtain a novel lower bound on the entropy sum for general pairs of observables in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julio I. de Vicente , Jorge Sánchez-Ruiz

Many trace inequalities can be expressed either as concavity/convexity theorems or as monotonicity theorems. A classic example is the joint convexity of the quantum relative entropy which is equivalent to the Data Processing Inequality. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-25 Eric A. Carlen , Haonan Zhang

We review with a tutorial scope the information theory foundations of quantum statistical physics. Only a small proportion of the variables that characterize a system at the microscopic scale can be controlled, for both practical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Balian

The von Neumann entropy is a key quantity in quantum information theory and, roughly speaking, quantifies the amount of quantum information contained in a state when many identical and independent i.i.d. copies of the state are available,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 P. Boes , J. Eisert , R. Gallego , M. P. Mueller , H. Wilming

We study quantum bipartite systems in a random pure state, where von Neumann entropy is considered as a measure of the entanglement. Expressions of the first and second exact cumulants of von Neumann entropy, relevant respectively to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Lu Wei

A state $\rho=(\rho_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence such that $\rho_n$ is a density matrix on $n$ qubits. It formalizes the notion of an infinite sequence of qubits. The von Neumann entropy $H(d)$ of a density matrix $d$ is the Shannon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Tejas Bhojraj