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We propose leave-out estimators of quadratic forms designed for the study of linear models with unrestricted heteroscedasticity. Applications include analysis of variance and tests of linear restrictions in models with many regressors. An…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-28 Patrick Kline , Raffaele Saggio , Mikkel Sølvsten

Let $S_n =X_1+\cdots +X_n$ be an irreducible random walk (r.w.) on the one dimensional integer lattice with zero mean, infinite variance and i.i.d. increments $X_n$. We obtain an upper and lower bounds of the potential function, $a(x)$, of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-19 Kohei Uchiyama

We investigate the presence of non-topological solutions of the Q-ball type in (1, 1) spacetime dimensions. The model engenders the global U(1) symmetry and is of the k-field type, since it contains a new term, of the fourth-order power in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

In this work we consider the influence of mass media in the dynamics of the two-dimensional Sznajd model. This influence acts as an external field, and it is introduced in the model by means of a probability $p$ of the agents to follow the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Nuno Crokidakis

The voter model is a paradigm of ordering dynamics. At each time step, a random node is selected and copies the state of one of its neighbors. Traditionally, this state has been considered as a binary variable. Here, we relax this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michele Starnini , Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We investigate the ordering dynamics of the voter model with time-delayed interactions. The dynamical process in the $d$-dimensional lattice is shown to be equivalent to the first passage problem of a random walker in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Mina Kim , Jae Dong Noh

The dynamics of the survival probability of quantum walkers on a one-dimensional lattice with random distribution of absorbing immobile traps are investigated. The survival probability of quantum walkers is compared with that of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Meltem Gonulol , Ekrem Aydiner , Yutaka Shikano , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

A nonequilibrium Potts-like model with $q$ absorbing states is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. In two dimensions and $q=3$ the model exhibits a discontinuous transition. For the three-dimensional case and $q=2$ the model exhibits a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lipowski , M. Droz

We study a d-dimensional system of diffusing particles that on contact either annihilate with probability 1/(q-1) or coagulate with probability (q-2)/(q-1). In 1-dimension, the system models the zero temperature Glauber dynamics of domain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Supriya Krishnamurthy , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

We study the spreading of families in two-dimensional multispecies predator-prey systems, in which species cyclically dominate each other. In each time step randomly chosen individuals invade one of the nearest sites of the square lattice…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Maria Ravasz , Gyorgy Szabo , Attila Szolnoki

We show in detail the general relationship between the Schr\"{o}dinger equation approach to calculating the MSW effect and the quantum field theoretical S-matrix approach. We show the precise form a generic neutrino propagator must have to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christian Y. Cardall , Daniel J. H. Chung

The order-disorder phase transition is a fascinating phenomenon in opinion dynamics models within sociophysics. This transition emerges due to noise parameters, interpreted as social behaviors such as anticonformity and independence…

In most sociophysical simulations on public opinion, only two opinions are allowed: Pro and Contra. However, in all political elections many people do not vote. Here we analyse two models of dynamics of public opinion, taking into account…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Krzysztof Malarz , Krzysztof Kulakowski

We present an extensive, systematic study of the Prisoner's Dilemma and Snowdrift games on a square lattice under a synchronous, noiseless imitation dynamics. We show that for both the occupancy of the network and the (random) mobility of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-25 Mendeli H. Vainstein , Jeferson J. Arenzon

The paper considers the problem of out-of-sample risk estimation under the high dimensional settings where standard techniques such as $K$-fold cross validation suffer from large biases. Motivated by the low bias of the leave-one-out cross…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-12 Kamiar Rahnama Rad , Arian Maleki

This paper presents a realistic, stochastic, and local model that reproduces nonrelativistic quantum mechanics (QM) results without using its mathematical formulation. The proposed model only uses integer-valued quantities and operations on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Antonio Sciarretta

Using two models of opinion dynamics, the $q$-voter model with independence and the $q$-voter model with anticonformity, we discuss how the change of disorder from annealed to quenched affects phase transitions on networks. To derive phase…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Arkadiusz Jędrzejewski , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

This paper presents an in-depth mathematical analysis of the Monte Carlo replica method, commonly used in global fitting studies within the high-energy physics theory field. For the first time, we offer a rigorous derivation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Mark N. Costantini

The scattering of massless fermions on a one-dimensional Q-ball is studied both analytically and numerically in the background field approximation. The wave functions of the fermionic scattering states are found in analytical form. General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-24 A. Yu. Loginov

The dynamics of a one dimensional Ising spin system is investigated using three families of local update rules, the Galam majority rules, Glauber inflow influences and Sznadj outflow drives. Given an initial density p of up spins the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Serge Galam , Andre C. R. Martins