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We consider supersymmetry breaking models with a purely constant superpotential in supergravity. The supersymmetry breaking is induced for the vanishing cosmological constant. As a hidden mediation sector of supersymmetry breaking, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 K. -I. Izawa , T. Kugo , T. T. Yanagida

The scattering of a fermion in the background of a smooth step potential is considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures with the scalar coupling stronger than or equal to the vector coupling. Charge-conjugation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 W. M. Castilho , A. S. de Castro

We study the quantum cosmology of supersymmetric, homogeneous and isotropic, higher derivative models. We recall superfield actions obtained in previous works and give classically equivalent actions leading to second order equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Nephtalí Eliceo Martínez-Pérez , Cupatitzio Ramírez

We study fermionic bulk fields in the dS/CFT dualities relating ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Euclidean vector models with reversed spin-statistics in three dimensions to supersymmetric Vasiliev theories in four-dimensional de Sitter space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Thomas Hertog , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli , Victoria Venken

We uncover a novel mechanism for superscattering of subwavelength resonators closely associated with the physics of bound states in the continuum. We demonstrate that superscattering occurs as a consequence of constructive interference…

The Operator Product Expansion approach to scattering amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric gauge theory operates in terms of pentagon transitions for excitations propagating on a color flux tube. These obey a set of axioms which allow one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. V. Belitsky

Superfluids with a tendency towards periodic crystalline order have both a phonon and roton like spectrum of collective modes. The softening of the roton spectrum provides one route to a supersolid. We show that roton softening occurs in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-13 R. W. Cherng , E. Demler

We study the localization properties of disordered d-wave superconductors by means of the fermionic replica trick method. We derive the effective non-linear sigma-model describing the diffusive modes related to spin transport which we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Dell'Anna

Theoretical considerations are made of superfluid turbulence in the Kelvin wave cascade regime at low temperatures (T < 1K) and length scales of the order or smaller than the intervortical distance. The energy spectrum is shown to be in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

We study the stability of supersymmetry breaking metastable vacua and supersymmetric vacua in the presence of solitons. The metastable vacua of supersymmetric QCD and those found elsewhere such as in models based on the SU(5) grand unified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Brijesh Kumar , Urjit Yajnik

We propose an N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics of a charged particle on a sphere in the background of Dirac magnetic monopole and study the system using the CP(1) model approach. We explicitly calculate the symmetry algebra taking the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Soon-Tae Hong , Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Phillial Oh

We study the super and dynamical symmetries of a fermion in a monopole background. The Hamiltonian also involves an additional spin-orbit coupling term, which is parameterized by the gyromagnetic ratio. We construct the superinvariants…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. -P. Ngome , P. A. Horváthy , J. W. van Holten

The exploration of scalar field theories that exhibit Carroll and Galilei symmetries has attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, we generalize these studies to fermionic field theories and construct consistent electric and magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Konstantinos Koutrolikos , Mojtaba Najafizadeh

For nuclei with N = Z, the isospin degree of freedom is important and, for deformed systems, rotational bands of different isospin may be expected at low excitation energies. We have investigated, in a simple model space, the influence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. A. Sheikh , A. T. Kruppa , N. Rowley

We consider the type-IIB supergravity vacua that include an internal $T^5$, depend on a single coordinate $r$ and respect a four-dimensional Poincar\'e symmetry, with the aim of highlighting low-energy spectra with broken supersymmetry and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

The semimetal-superconductor quantum phase transition on the two-dimensional (2D) surface of a 3D topological insulator is conjectured to exhibit an emergent $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry, based on a renormalization group (RG) analysis at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Nikolai Zerf , Chien-Hung Lin , Joseph Maciejko

Using results on topological band theory of phases of matter and discrete symmetries, we study topological properties of band structure of physical systems involving spin $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{3}{2}$ fermions. We apply this approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 E. H Saidi

We investigate the unusual features of the quantum transport in gapped monolayer graphene, which is in a pseudospin symmetry-broken state with a net perpendicular pseudomagnetization. Using these pseudoferromagnets (PFs), we propose a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Leyla Majidi , Malek Zareyan

In this paper we investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with a massive fermionic field due to the non-trivial topology of the global monopole spacetime and boundary conditions imposed on this field. Specifically we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We recompute the quark-monopole potential from supersymmetric SL(3,R) deformation of IIB supergravity background dual to deformed Coulomb branch flow of the N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. The marginal deformations strengthen the Coulombic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Changhyun Ahn