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Phase-separated biomolecular condensates containing proteins and RNAs can assemble into higher-order structures by forming thermodynamically stable interfaces between immiscible phases. Using a minimal model of a protein/RNA interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Tianhao Li , William M. Jacobs

We study pairs of interacting self-avoiding walks on the 3d simple cubic lattice. They have a common origin and are allowed to overlap only at the same monomer position along the chain. The latter overlaps are indeed favored by an energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maria Serena Causo , Barbara Coluzzi , Peter Grassberger

The thermodynamic properties of DNA circular molecules are investigated by a new path integral computational method which treats in the real space the fundamental forces stabilizing the molecule. The base pair and stacking contributions to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Marco Zoli

A micromorphic computational homogenization framework has recently been developed to deal with materials showing long-range correlated interactions, i.e. displaying patterning modes. Typical examples of such materials are elastomeric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-21 S. Maraghechi , O. Rokoš , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers , J. P. M. Hoefnagels

DNA nanocompartment is a typical DNA-based machine whose function is dependent of molecular collective effect. Fundamental properties of the device have been addressed via electrochemical analysis, fluorescent microscopy, and atomic force…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Song Chang , Youdong Mao , Zhengwei Xie , Chunxiong Luo , Qi Ouyang

Homologous gene shuffling between DNA promotes genetic diversity and is an important pathway for DNA repair. For this to occur, homologous genes need to find and recognize each other. However, despite its central role in homologous…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Dominic J. Lee , Aaron Wynveen , Tim Albrecht , Alexei A. Kornyshev

Inspired by recent successes using single-stranded DNA tiles to produce complex structures, we develop a two-step coarse-graining approach that uses detailed thermodynamic calculations with oxDNA, a nucleotide-based model of DNA, to…

We report studies of the equilibrium and the dynamics of a general set of lattice models which capture the essence of the force-induced or mechanical DNA unzipping transition. Besides yielding the whole equilibrium phase diagram in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Marenduzzo , S. M. Bhattacharjee , A. Maritan , E. Orlandini , F. Seno

RNA forms elaborate secondary structures through intramolecular base pairing. These structures perform critical biological functions within each cell. Due to the availability of a polynomial algorithm to calculate the partition function…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-03-04 William D. Baez , Kay Jörg Wiese , Ralf Bundschuh

We study theoretically the denaturation of single RNA molecules by mechanical stretching, focusing on signatures of the (un)folding pathway in molecular fluctuations. Our model describes the interactions between nucleotides by incorporating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

The incredible thermo-mechanical properties of biological materials arise from the microscopic scale due to a complex hierarchical mechanism, regulated by microinstabilities at the molecular level. The description of such complex structures…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Luca Bellino

We predict a novel temperature-driven phase transition of DNA below the melting transition. The additional, intermediate phase exists for repetitive sequences, when the two strands have different lengths. In this phase, the excess bases of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland

While the thermodynamics of DNA hybridization is well understood, much less is known about the kinetics of this classic system. Filling this gap in our understanding has new urgency because DNA nanotechnology often depends critically on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Petr Šulc , Flavio Romano , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

When DNA molecules are heated they denature. This occurs locally so that loops of molten single DNA strands form, connected by intact double-stranded DNA pieces. The properties of this "melting" transition have been intensively…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 E. Werner , M. Reiter-Schad , T. Ambjörnsson , B. Mehlig

Renaturation of complementary single strands of DNA is one of the important processes that requires better understanding in the view of molecular biology and biological physics. Here we develop a stochastic dynamical model on the DNA…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-04-15 Gnanapragasam Niranjani , Rajamanickam Murugan

We present a detailed study of the optical absorption spectra of DNA bases and base pairs, carried out by means of time dependent density functional theory. The spectra for the isolated bases are compared to available theoretical and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Varsano , R. Di Felice , M. A. L. Marques , A. Rubio

An intrinsic feature of nearly all internal interfaces in crystalline systems (homo- and hetero-phase) is the presence of disconnections (topological line defects constrained to the interface that have both step and dislocation character).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Caihao Qiu , Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

In the framework of the Poland Scheraga model of DNA denaturation, we derive a recursion relation for the partition function of double stranded DNA, allowing for mismatches between the two strands. This relation is studied numerically using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Garel , H. Orland

Deformation microstructure heterogeneities play a pivotal role during dislocation patterning and interface network restructuring. Thus, they affect indirectly how an alloy recrystallizes if at all. Given this relevance, it has become common…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Markus Kühbach , Franz Roters

Nucleic acids physical properties have been investigated by theoretical methods based both on fully atomistic representations and on coarse grained models, e.g. the worm-like-chain, taken from polymer physics. In this article, I present an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Marco Zoli