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We study the plunge and merger of a non-spinning particle falling into a Kerr black hole following an eccentric planar inspiral. The dynamics is driven by an effective-one-body radiation reaction, and the corresponding numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Simone Albanesi , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Alessandro Nagar

Recent measurements of gravitational-wave ringdown following the merger of binary black holes raise the prospect of precision black hole spectroscopy in the near future. To perform the most sensitive tests of the nature of black holes using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Asad Hussain , Aaron Zimmerman

The intricacies of black hole ringdown analysis are amplified by the absence of a complete set of orthogonal basis functions for quasinormal modes. Although damped sinusoids effectively fit the ringdown signals from binary black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Hengrui Zhu , Justin L. Ripley , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Frans Pretorius

The differential equations governing the late-time ring-down of the perturbations of the Kerr metric, the Teukolsky Angular Equation and the Teukolsky Radial Equation, can be solved analytically in terms of confluent Heun functions. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Denitsa Staicova , Plamen Fiziev

We present a new approach to solve the 2+1 Teukolsky equation for gravitational perturbations of a Kerr black hole. Our approach relies on a new horizon penetrating, hyperboloidal foliation of Kerr spacetime and spatial compactification. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Enno Harms , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Alessandro Nagar , Anil Zenginoglu

We investigate metric perturbations of a spherically symmetric black hole in higher curvature gravity. We show that higher curvature corrections deform the near-horizon region of the effective potential, and that the deviations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Keisuke Nakashi , Masashi Kimura , Hayato Motohashi , Kazufumi Takahashi

It has long been known that null unstable geodesics are related to the characteristic modes of black holes-- the so called quasinormal resonances. The basic idea is to interpret the free oscillations of a black hole in the eikonal limit in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Shahar Hod

The merger of binary black holes produces a series of decaying oscillations, during which energy is radiated in gravitational waves. The characteristic signal in the ringdown phase can be described by complex oscillation frequencies called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Yanqiang Liu , Benrong Mu , Jun Tao , Yuling Weng

We study how quasinormal-mode frequencies may encode information about the effective matter source responsible for black-hole hair. Using the established eikonal correspondence between quasinormal modes and unstable null geodesics, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Ariadna Uxue Palomino Ylla , Kosuke Makino , Akane Tanaka , Akihiro Ishibashi , Chul-Moon Yoo

Scalar, vector and tensor perturbations on the Kerr spacetime are governed by equations that can be solved by separation of variables, but the same is not true in generic stationary and axisymmetric geometries. This complicates the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Rajes Ghosh , Nicola Franchini , Sebastian H. Völkel , Enrico Barausse

The resonant mode spectrum of the Kerr-Newman spacetime is presently unknown. These modes, called the quasinormal modes, play a central role in determining the stability of Kerr-Newman black holes and their response to perturbations. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Zachary Mark , Huan Yang , Aaron Zimmerman , Yanbei Chen

Black-hole spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the Kerr nature of astrophysical compact objects and their environment. The observation of multiple ringdown modes in gravitational waveforms could soon lead to high-precision…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Kyriakos Destounis , Francisco Duque

We present a simple formula for the effective ringdown frequencies of the gravitational-wave signal of a precessing black-hole binary in the co-precessing frame. This formula requires only knowledge of the quasi-normal mode frequencies of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Eleanor Hamilton , Lionel London , Mark Hannam

We provide the most complete analysis so far of quasinormal modes of rotating black holes in a general higher-derivative extension of Einstein's theory. By finding the corrections to the Teukolsky equation and expressing them in a simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Pablo A. Cano , Lodovico Capuano , Nicola Franchini , Simon Maenaut , Sebastian H. Völkel

We compute the radiation emitted by a particle on the innermost stable circular orbit of a rapidly spinning black hole both (a) analytically, working to leading order in the deviation from extremality and (b) numerically, with a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Samuel E. Gralla , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Niels Warburton

Using the WKB method, we show that the peak location ($r_{\rm peak}$) of the potential, which determines the quasinormal mode frequency of the Kerr black hole, obeys an accurate empirical relation as a function of the specific angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Takashi Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakano

The analytical understanding of quasinormal mode ringing requires an accurate knowledge of the Green's function describing the response of the black hole to external perturbations. We carry out a comprehensive study of quasinormal mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Zhongyang Zhang , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso

We study the quasi-normal modes of a massless scalar field in a general sub-extreme Kerr back- ground by exploiting the hidden SL(2, R) x SL(2, R) x SO(3) symmetry of the subtracted geometry approximation. This faithfully models the near…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons

The Teukolsky formalism of black hole perturbation theory describes weak gravitational radiation generated by a mildly dynamical hole near equilibrium. A particular null tetrad of the background Kerr geometry, due to Kinnersley, plays a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher Beetle , Marco Bruni , Lior M. Burko , Andrea Nerozzi

During the post-merger regime of a binary black hole merger, the gravitational wave signal consists of a superposition of quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of the remnant black hole. It has been observed empirically, primarily through numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 A. Ribes Metidieri , B. Bonga , B. Krishnan