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The graph homomorphism problem (HOM) asks whether the vertices of a given $n$-vertex graph $G$ can be mapped to the vertices of a given $h$-vertex graph $H$ such that each edge of $G$ is mapped to an edge of $H$. The problem generalizes the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Alexander Golovnev , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin

A cycle cover of a graph is a set of cycles such that every vertex is part of exactly one cycle. An L-cycle cover is a cycle cover in which the length of every cycle is in the set L. We investigate how well L-cycle covers of minimum weight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Bodo Manthey

Motivated by applications in production planning and storage allocation in hierarchical databases, we initiate the study of covering partially ordered items (CPO). Given a capacity $k \in \mathbb{Z}^+$, and a directed graph $G=(V,E)$ where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Ilan Doron-Arad , Guy Kortsarz , Joseph Naor , Baruch Schieber , Hadas Shachnai

The following optimal stopping problem is considered. The vertices of a graph $G$ are revealed one by one, in a random order, to a selector. He aims to stop this process at a time $t$ that maximizes the expected number of connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Fabrício Siqueira Benevides , Małgorzata Sulkowska

We construct a new quantum algorithm for the graph collision problem; that is, the problem of deciding whether the set of marked vertices contains a pair of adjacent vertices in a known graph G. The query complexity of our algorithm is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Dmitry Gavinsky , Tsuyoshi Ito

For an undirected edge-weighted graph $G$ and a set $R$ of pairs of vertices called pairs of terminals, a multicut is a set of edges such that removing these edges from $G$ disconnects each pair in $R$. We provide an algorithm computing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Éric Colin de Verdière , Arnaud de Mesmay

The notion of graph covers (also referred to as locally bijective homomorphisms) plays an important role in topological graph theory and has found its computer science applications in models of local computation. For a fixed target graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jan Bok , Jiří Fiala , Nikola Jedličková , Jan Kratochvíl , Micheala Seifrtová

We consider several problems related to packing forests in graphs. The first one is to find $k$ edge-disjoint forests in a directed graph $G$ of maximal size such that the indegree of each vertex in these forests is at most $k$. We describe…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Pavel Arkhipov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Orthogonal graph drawings are used in applications such as UML diagrams, VLSI layout, cable plans, and metro maps. We focus on drawing planar graphs and assume that we are given an \emph{orthogonal representation} that describes the desired…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Walter Didimo , Siddharth Gupta , Philipp Kindermann , Giuseppe Liotta , Alexander Wolff , Meirav Zehavi

We revisit connectivity-constrained coverage through a unifying model, Partial Connected Red-Blue Dominating Set. Given a red-blue bipartite graph $G$ and an auxiliary connectivity graph $G_{conn}$ on red vertices, and integers $k, t$, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Tanmay Inamdar , Satyabrata Jana , Madhumita Kundu , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and $R$ be a set of pairs of vertices in $V$ called \emph{requests}. A \emph{multicut} is a subset $F$ of $E$ such that every request $xy$ of $R$ is cut by $F$, \i.e. every $xy$-path of $G$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-24 Nicolas Bousquet , Jean Daligault , Stéphan Thomassé

The paper deals with the Feedback Vertex Set problem parameterized by the solution size. Given a graph $G$ and a parameter $k$, one has to decide if there is a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices such that $G-S$ is acyclic. Assuming the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Gaétan Berthe , Marin Bougeret , Daniel Gonçalves , Jean-Florent Raymond

Given an undirected graph G and a set A \subseteq V(G), an A-path is a path in G that starts and ends at two distinct vertices of A with intermediate vertices in V(G) \setminus A. An A-path is called an (A,\ell)-path if the length of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Susobhan Bandopadhyay , Aritra Banik , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Abhishek Sahu

This paper presents a fast and simple new 2-approximation algorithm for minimum weighted vertex cover. The unweighted version of this algorithm is equivalent to a well-known greedy maximal independent set algorithm. We prove that this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Nate Veldt

In the Minimum Clique Routing Problem on Cycles \textsc{MCRPC} we are given a cycle together with a set of demands (weighted origin-destination pairs) and the goal is to route all the pairs minimizing the maximum weighted clique of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Mariana Escalante , Martín Matamala , Iván Rapaport , Paola Tolomei , Luis Miguel Torres

Many algorithms which exactly solve hard problems require branching on more or less complex structures in order to do their job. Those who design such algorithms often find themselves doing a meticulous analysis of numerous different cases…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Radovan Červený , Ondřej Suchý

Let $G$ be a finite connected simple graph with a chosen orientation of its edges. For the edge potential $\psi(t)=\cosh t-1,$ we minimize $\sum_{e\in E^\to}\psi(z_e)$ over each affine class $\omega+dC^0(G)\subset C^1(G)$. The minimizer is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Sebastian Pardo-Guerra , Anil Thapa , Jonathan Washburn

A graph covering projection, also referred to as a locally bijective homomorphism, is a mapping between the vertices and edges of two graphs that preserves incidences and is a local bijection. This concept originates in topological graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Jan Bok , Jiří Fiala , Nikola Jedličková , Jan Kratochvíl

We address the following general question: given a graph class C on which we can solve Maximum Matching in (quasi) linear time, does the same hold true for the class of graphs that can be modularly decomposed into C ? A major difficulty in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Guillaume Ducoffe , Alexandru Popa

Random graph matching refers to recovering the underlying vertex correspondence between two random graphs with correlated edges; a prominent example is when the two random graphs are given by Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graphs $G(n,\frac{d}{n})$.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Jian Ding , Zongming Ma , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu