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We prove that the energy gap of the model proposed by Zhang, Ahmadain, and Klich [1] is exponentially small in the square of the system size. In [2] a class of exactly solvable quantum spin chain models was proposed that have integer spins…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Lionel Levine , Ramis Movassagh

We show that the equation of motion for a rigid one-dimensional elastic body (i.e. a rod or string whose speed of sound is equal to the speed of light) in a two-dimensional spacetime is simply the wave equation. We then solve this equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Jose Natario

We consider a rigid body freely moving in a compressible inviscid fluid within a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. The fluid is thereby governed by the non necessarily isentropic compressible Euler equations, while the rigid body…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-11 Frédéric Rousset , Pei Su

We analyze the motion of a rod floating in a weightless environment in space when a force is applied at some point on the rod in a direction perpendicular to its length. If the force applied is at the centre of mass, then the rod gets a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Ashok K. Singal

I review the problem of motion for small bodies in General Relativity, with an emphasis on developing a self-consistent treatment of the gravitational self-force. An analysis of the various derivations extant in the literature leads me to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Adam Pound

We study the motion of an incompressible perfect liquid body in vacuum. This can be thought of as a model for the motion of the ocean or a star. The free surface moves with the velocity of the liquid and the pressure vanishes on the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hans Lindblad

We study the motion of the system, S, constituted by a rigid body, B, containing in its interior a viscous compressible fluid, and moving in absence of external forces. Our main objective is to characterize the long time behavior of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Giovanni Paolo Galdi , Václav Mácha , Šárka Nečasová

We consider viscous compressible barotropic motions in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ with the Dirichlet boundary conditions for velocity. We assume the existence of some special sufficiently regular solutions $v_s$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-26 H-O. Bae , Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

We prove that weakly differentiable weights $w$ which, together with their reciprocals, satisfy certain local integrability conditions, admit a unique associated first-order $p$-Sobolev space, that is \[H^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^d,w\,\d…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-10-01 Jonas M. Tölle

We study the small vibrations of axially moving strings described by a wave equation in an interval with two endpoints moving in the same direction with a constant speed. The solution is expressed by a series formula where the coefficients…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-11 Seyf Eddine Ghenimi , Abdelmouhcene Sengouga

We prove pathwise (hence strong) uniqueness of solutions to stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert spaces with merely measurable bounded drift and cylindrical Wiener noise, thus generalizing Veretennikov's fundamental result on…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-14 G. Da Prato , F. Flandoli , E. Priola , M. Röckner

We address the system of partial differential equations modeling motion of an elastic body interacting with an incompressible fluid. The fluid is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations while the structure is represented by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-30 Igor Kukavica , Wojciech S. Ożański

We study the motion of a rigid body within a compressible, isentropic, and viscous fluid contained in a fixed bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$. The fluid's behavior is described by the Navier-Stokes equations, while the motion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Šimon Axmann , Šárka Nečasová , Ana Radošević

We prove the unique solvability for the Poisson and heat equations in non-smooth domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ in weighted Sobolev spaces. The zero Dirichlet boundary condition is considered, and domains are merely assumed to admit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-21 Jinsol Seo

Two examples concerning an application of topology in the study of the dynamics of an inverted plain mathematical pendulum with a pivot point moving along a horizontal straight line are considered. The first example is an application of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-12 Ivan Polekhin

Louis Poinsot has shown in 1854 that the motion of a rigid body, with one of its points fixed, can be described as the rolling without slipping of one cone, the 'body cone', along another, the 'space cone', with their common vertex at the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-22 Gil Bor , Mark Levi

This paper establishes isomorphisms for the Laplace operator in weighted Sobolev spaces (WSS). These spaces are similar to standard Sobolev spaces, but they are endowed with weights prescribing functions growth or decay at infinity.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-19 Vuk Milisic , Ulrich Razafison

We consider a traversable wormhole solution of Einstein's gravity conformally coupled to a massless scalar field, a solution derived by Barcelo and Visser based on the JNWW spacetime. We study the geodesic motion of time-, light- and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Felix Willenborg , Saskia Grunau , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We consider stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert spaces with merely measurable and locally bounded drift term $B$ and cylindrical Wiener noise. We prove pathwise (hence strong) uniqueness in the class of global solutions. This paper…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-11 G. Da Prato , F. Flandoli , E. Priola , M. Rockner

In this paper we prove the local well-posedness (LWP) for the 3D compressible Euler equations describing the motion of a liquid in an unbounded initial domain with moving boundary. The liquid is under the influence of gravity but without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Chenyun Luo , Junyan Zhang