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We explore a family of nested recurrence relations with arbitrary levels of nesting, which have an interpretation in terms of fixed points of morphisms over a countably infinite alphabet. Recurrences in this family are related to a number…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-02 Marcel Celaya , Frank Ruskey

We inductively construct an explicit (common) orthogonal eigenbasis for the elements of the Bose-Mesner algebra of the Grassmann scheme. The main step is a constructive, linear algebraic interpretation of the Goldman-Rota recurrence for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-24 Murali K. Srinivasan

Let $(F_n)_{n\ge 1}$ be the Fibonacci sequence. Define $P(F_n): = (\sum_{i=1}^n F_i)_{n\ge 1}$; that is, the function $P$ gives the sequence of partial sums of $(F_n)$. In this paper, we first give an identity involving $P^k(F_n)$, which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-08 Hung Viet Chu

A Galileo sequence \((a_n)\) is a sequence of positive integers whose partial sums $S_n$ satisfy $S_{2n}=kS_n$ for some $k>1$. In this paper we prove that every polynomial Galileo sequence is given by first differences of the form \(a_n=…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 William Cheah , David Treeby

In this paper, we give some determinantal and permanental representations of Generalized Fibonacci Polynomials by using various Hessenberg matrices. These results are general form of determinantal and permanental representations of k…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-18 Adem Sahin , Kenan Kaygisiz

For a graph G, let f_{ij} be the number of spanning rooted forests in which vertex j belongs to a tree rooted at i. In this paper, we show that for a path, the f_{ij}'s can be expressed as the products of Fibonacci numbers; for a cycle,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-23 Pavel Chebotarev

Nested recurrence relations are highly sensitive to their initial conditions. The best-known nested recurrence, the Hofstadter $Q$-recurrence, generates sequences displaying a wide variety of behaviors. Most famous among these is the…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-05 Nathan Fox

A finite subset of the natural numbers is weak-Schreier if $\min S \ge |S|$, strong-Schreier if $\min S>|S|$, and maximal if $\min S = |S|$. Let $M_n$ be the number of weak-Schreier sets with $n$ being the largest element and $(F_n)_{n\geq…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Hung Viet Chu

A random Fibonacci sequence is defined by the relation g_n = | g_{n-1} +/- g_{n-2} |, where the +/- sign is chosen by tossing a balanced coin for each n. We generalize these sequences to the case when the coin is unbalanced (denoting by p…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-04 Elise Janvresse , Benoît Rittaud , Thierry De La Rue

A combinatorial structure, $\mathcal{F}$, with counting sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ and ordinary generating function $G_\mathcal{F}=\sum_{n\ge0} a_n x^n$, is positive algebraic if $G_\mathcal{F}$ satisfies a polynomial equation…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-23 R. Brak , N. Mahony

Let $f_1=1,f_2=2$ and $f_i=f_{i-1}+f_{i-2}$ for $i>2$ be the sequence of Fibonacci numbers. Let $\Phi_h(n)$ be the quantity of partitions of natural number $n$ into $h$ different Fibonacci numbers. In terms of Zeckendorf partition of $n$ I…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-15 F. V. Weinstein

For each positive integer $n$, the Fibonacci-sum graph $G_n$ on vertices $1,2,\ldots,n$ is defined by two vertices forming an edge if and only if they sum to a Fibonacci number. It is known that each $G_n$ is bipartite, and all Hamiltonian…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-31 Andrii Arman , David S. Gunderson , Pak Ching Li

A $\mathcal G$-system is a collection of $\mathbb Z$-bases of $\mathbb Z^n$ with some extra axiomatic conditions. There are two kinds of actions "mutations" and "co-Bongartz completions" naturally acting on a $\mathcal G$-system, which…

表示论 · 数学 2020-12-15 Peigen Cao

We obtain a differential equation for the enumeration of the path length of general increasing trees. By using differential operators and their combinatorial interpretation we give a bijective proof of a version of Fa\`a di Bruno formula,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-13 Miguel A. Mendez

In this paper we consider the sequence whose n^{th} term is the number of h-vectors of length n. We show that the n^{th} term of this sequence is bounded above by the n^{th} Fibonacci number and bounded below by the number if integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-28 Thomas Enkosky , Branden Stone

We give an introductory account of Khovanov's categorification of the Heisenberg algebra, and construct a combinatorial model for it in a 2-category of spans of groupoids. We also treat a categorification of $U(sl_n)$ in a similar way.…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-11-14 Jeffrey C. Morton , Jamie Vicary

We study a class of combinatorial objects that we call "decorated trees". These consist of vertices, arrows and edges, where each edge is decorated by two integers (one near each of its endpoints), each arrow is decorated by an integer, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-08 Pierrette Cassou-Noguès , Daniel Daigle

Furstenberg and Glasner proved that for an arbitrary k in N, any piecewise syndetic set contains k term arithmetic progressions and such collection is also piecewise syndetic in Z: They used algebraic structure of beta N. The above result…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-24 Aninda Chakraborty , Sayan Goswami

In this article we associate a combinatorial differential graded algebra to a cubic planar graph G. This algebra is defined combinatorially by counting binary sequences, which we introduce, and several explicit computations are provided. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-05 Roger Casals , Emmy Murphy

An elimination tree for a connected graph $G$ is a rooted tree on the vertices of $G$ obtained by choosing a root $x$ and recursing on the connected components of $G-x$ to produce the subtrees of $x$. Elimination trees appear in many guises…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jean Cardinal , Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze