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We study gravitational theories with a cosmological constant and the Gauss-Bonnet curvature squared term and analyze the possibility of de Sitter expanding spacetime with a constant internal space. We find that there are two branches of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta

This paper studies timelike minimal surfaces in the De Sitter space $\mathbb S^3_1(1) \subset \mathbb R^4_1$ via a complex variable. Using complex analysis and stereographic projection of lightlike vectors we obtain a representation…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-15 M. P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , M. Magid

Recent results on classical and quantum strings in a variety of black hole and cosmological spacetimes, in various dimensions, are presented. The curved backgrounds under consideration include the $2+1$ black hole anti de Sitter spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. L. Larsen , N. Sánchez

We present two types of obstacles for constructing de Sitter space in supersymmetric theories that appear as effective theories of quantum gravity. The first obstacle concerns de Sitter critical points in extended supergravity with charged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Maxim Emelin

We investigate the quantum evolution of large black holes that nucleate spontaneously in de Sitter space. By numerical computation in the s-wave and one-loop approximations, we verify claims that such black holes can initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jens C. Niemeyer , Raphael Bousso

We discuss some global properties of cosmological spacetimes of de Sitter type, based on results with Lars Andersson obtained in hep-th/0202161. We relate the geometry and topology of conformal infinity to the occurrence of singularities in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory J. Galloway

The first author studied spacelike constant mean curvature one (CMC-1) surfaces in de Sitter 3-space when the surfaces have no singularities except within some compact subset and are of finite total curvature on the complement of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-25 Shoichi Fujimori , Wayne Rossman , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada , Seong-Deog Yang

We argue that every finite piecewise smooth spacelike two-surface of spacetime possesses an entropy which is, in natural units, one quarter of its area. However, the thermodynamical properties of a two-surface become apparent only to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Makela , A. Peltola

It is shown that the initial singularities in spatially compact spacetimes with spherical, plane or hyperbolic symmetry admitting a compact constant mean curvature hypersurface are crushing singularities when the matter content of spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alan D. Rendall

The lowest order contribution of the amplitude of Dirac-Coulomb scattering in de Sitter spacetime is calculated assuming that the initial and final states of the Dirac field are described by exact solutions of the free Dirac equation on de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ion I. Cotaescu , Crucean Cosmin

We determine a Simons' type formula for spacelike submanifolds within a broad class of semiRiemannian warped products. This formula extends the Simons' type formulas initially introduced by Nomizu and Smyth in 1969 for constant mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-19 Guillermo A. Lobos , Mynor Melara , Maria R. B. Santos

Recently an interesting conjecture was put forward which states that any asymptotically de Sitter space whose mass exceeds that of exact de Sitter space contains a cosmological singularity. In order to test this mass bound conjecture, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Soo Myung , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

A special relativity based on the de Sitter group is introduced, which is the theory that might hold up in the presence of a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Like ordinary special relativity, it retains the quotient character of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

The $\kappa$-deformation of the (2+1)D anti-de Sitter, Poincar\'e and de Sitter groups is presented through a unified approach in which the curvature of the spacetime (or the cosmological constant) is considered as an explicit parameter.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Angel Ballesteros , N. Rossano Bruno , Francisco J. Herranz

Three-dimensional warped anti-de Sitter space in topologically massive gravity with a negative cosmological constant has been proposed to be holographically dual to a two-dimensional conformal field theory. We extend this proposal to both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Dionysios Anninos

We discuss spherically symmetric, static solutions to the SU(2) sigma model on a de Sitter background. Despite of its simplicity this model reflects many of the features exhibited by systems of non-linear matter coupled to gravity e.g.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter C. Aichelburg , Christiane Lechner

We show existence of constant mean curvature 1 surfaces in both hyperbolic 3-space and de Sitter 3-space with two complete embedded ends and any positive genus up to genus twenty. We also find another such family of surfaces in de Sitter…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-27 Shoichi Fujimori , Wayne Rossman

The problem of existence of spacelike hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in asymptotically flat spacetimes is considered for a class of asymptotically Schwarzschild spacetimes satisfying an interior condition. Using a barrier…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Mirta S. Iriondo

In a Schwarzschild-de Sitter space, we consider an equipotential surface which consists of two holographic screens. Adapting the Bousso-Hawking's reference point of vanishing force, we divide the space into two regions, which are from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Ee Chang-Young , Myungseok Eune , Kyoungtae Kimm , Daeho Lee

In this work we study spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in spatially open standard static spacetimes with complete spacelike slices. Under appropriate lower bounds on the Ricci curvature of the spacetime in directions tangent to the slices,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-28 Giulio Colombo , José A. S. Pelegrín , Marco Rigoli
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