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We employ the polar re-formulation of spinor fields to see in a new light their classification into regular and singular spinors, these last also called flag-dipoles, further splitting into the sub-classes of dipoles and flagpoles: in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Luca Fabbri

The generalized Dirac equation of the third order, describing particles with spin 1/2 and three mass states, is analyzed. We obtain the first order generalized Dirac equation in the 24-dimensional matrix form. The mass and spin projection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

The hydrodynamic formulation of the Dirac equation has historically been hindered by the inability to close the system of physical variables without resorting to infinite moment hierarchies. We resolve this longstanding issue by developing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Jorge Meza-Domínguez , Tonatiuh Matos

We approximately investigated pseudospin symmetric solutions of the Dirac equation for attractive radial potential including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction under pseudospin symmetry limit for any spin-orbit quantum number . By using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-03 Majid Hamzavi , M. Eshghi , Sameer M. Ikhdair

We address the behavior of the Dirac equation with scalar ($S$), vector ($V$) and tensor ($U$) interactions under the $\gamma^{5}$ discrete chiral transformation. Using this transformation we can obtain from a simple way solutions for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-24 L. B. Castro

As the simplest atom in nature, the hydrogen atom has been explored thoroughly from the perspective of non-relativistic quantum mechanics to relativistic quantum mechanics. Among the research on hydrogen atom, its energy level is the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Xing-Yan Fan , Xiang-Ru Xie , Sheng-Ming Li , Jing-Ling Chen

The two-body Dirac equation with general local potential is reduced to the pair of ordinary second-order differential equations for radial components of a wave function. The class of linear + Coulomb potentials with complicated spin-angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Askold Duviryak

This article studies a class of Dirac operators of the form $D_\varepsilon= D+\varepsilon^{-1}\mathcal A$, where $\mathcal A$ is a zeroth order perturbation vanishing on a subbundle. When $\mathcal A$ satisfies certain additional…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-04 Gregory J. Parker

The Bargmann-Wigner (BW) framework describes particles of spin-j in terms of Dirac spinors of rank 2j, obtained as the local direct product of n Dirac spinor copies, with n=2j. Such spinors are reducible, and contain also (j,0)+(0,j)-pure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-25 V. M. Banda Guzman , M. Kirchbach

The discrete spectrum of a q-analogue of the hydrogen atom is obtained from a deformation of the Pauli equations. As an alternative, the spectrum is derived from a deformation of the four-dimensional oscillator arising in the application of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurice Robert Kibler , Tidjani Negadi

It is shown that the application of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method by Ikhdair for solving the Dirac equation with the radial Rosen-Morse potential plus the spin-orbit centrifugal term is inadequate because the required conditions are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Ghoumaid , F. Benamira , L. Guechi

The "spin-up" and "spin-down" projections of the second order, chiral form of Dirac Theory are shown to fit a superposition of forms predicted in an earlier classical, complex scalar gauge theory (April, 1992 Class. Quantum Grav.). In some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-30 J. E. Rankin

In a recent work we have proven the existence of degenerate solutions to the Dirac equation, corresponding to an infinite number of different electromagnetic fields, providing also some examples regarding massless particles. In the present…

By using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method, we give the approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation with the shifted Deng-Fan potential including the Yukawa-like tensor interaction under the spin and pseudospin symmetry conditions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 W. A. Yahya , B. J. Falaye , O. J. Oluwadare , K. J. Oyewumi

We consider the relativistic spinor field theory re-formulated in polar variables so to allow for the interpretation given in terms of fluid variables. After that the dynamics of spinor fields is converted as dynamics of a special type of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Luca Fabbri

The approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equations with the reflectionless-type and Rosen-Morse potentials including the spin-orbit centrifugal (pseudo-centrifugal) term are obtained. Under the conditions of spin and pseudospin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

Closed-orbit theory provides a general approach to the semiclassical description of photo-absorption spectra of arbitrary atoms in external fields, the simplest of which is the hydrogen atom in an electric field. Yet, despite its apparent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Bartsch , J. Main , G. Wunner

Approximate analytical solutions of the Dirac equation are obtained for the Yukawa potential plus a tensor interaction with any $\kappa$-value for the cases having the Dirac equation pseudospin and spin symmetry. The potential describing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

Embedding of Klein-Gordon and Dirac particle onto Riemannian submanifold in higher dimensional Minkowski space is given by using Hamiltonian BRST formalism. Up to the ordering and quantum potential term induced by embedding, obtained K-G…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Naohisa Ogawa

A signature independent formalism is created and utilized to determine the general second-order symmetry operators for Dirac's equation on two-dimensional Lorentzian spin manifolds. The formalism is used to characterize the orthonormal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Alberto Carignano , Lorenzo Fatibene , Raymond G. McLenaghan , Giovanni Rastelli