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A deterministic finite automaton in which every non-empty set of states occurs as the image of the whole state set under the action of a suitable input word is called completely reachable. It was conjectured that in each completely…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 David Casas , Mikhail V. Volkov

We examine the NFA minimization problem in terms of atomic NFA's, that is, NFA's in which the right language of every state is a union of atoms, where the atoms of a regular language are non-empty intersections of complemented and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-24 Janusz Brzozowski , Hellis Tamm

We present a polynomial time algorithm that constructs a deterministic parity automaton (DPA) from a given set of positive and negative ultimately periodic example words. We show that this algorithm is complete for the class of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 León Bohn , Christof Löding

Asynchronous automata are a model of distributed finite state processes synchronising on shared actions. A celebrated result by Zielonka shows how a deterministic asynchronous automaton (AA) can be synthesised, starting from two inputs: a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Béatrice Bérard , Benjamin Monmege , B Srivathsan , Arnab Sur

An automaton is said to be synchronizing if there is a word in the transitions which sends all states of the automaton to a single state. Research on this topic has been driven by the \v{C}ern\'y conjecture, one of the oldest and most…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-31 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron , Benjamin Steinberg

We prove that for any distinct $x,y \in \{0,1\}^n$, there is a deterministic finite automaton with $\widetilde{O}(n^{1/3})$ states that accepts $x$ but not $y$. This improves Robson's 1989 upper bound of $\widetilde{O}(n^{2/5})$.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-12 Zachary Chase

Decidability of the determinization problem for weighted automata over the semiring $(\mathbb{Z} \cup {-\infty}, \max, +)$, WA for short, is a long-standing open question. We propose two ways of approaching it by constraining the search…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Nathan Lhote , Guillermo A. Pérez , Jean-François Raskin

A {\em subsequence} of a word $w$ is a word $u$ that can be obtained by deleting some letters from $w$ while maintaining the relative order of the remaining letters, e.g., $\mathtt{lala}$ is a subsequence of $\mathtt{alfalfa}$. A word, over…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Duncan Adamson , Pamela Fleischmann , Annika Huch , Florin Manea , Paul Sarnighausen-Cahn , Max Wiedenhöft

A locally testable language L is a language with the property that for some non negative integer k, called the order or the level of local testable, whether or not a word u in the language L depends on (1) the prefix and the suffix of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 A. N. Trahtman

Wheeler DFAs (WDFAs) are a sub-class of finite-state automata which is playing an important role in the emerging field of compressed data structures: as opposed to general automata, WDFAs can be stored in just $\log\sigma + O(1)$ bits per…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Jarno Alanko , Nicola Cotumaccio , Nicola Prezza

In this paper we introduce a new type of approximate state reductions where the behaviors of the reduced and the original automaton do not have to be identical, but they must match on all words of length less than or equal to some given…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Miroslav Ćirić , Ivana Micić , Stefan Stanimirović , Linh Anh Nguyen

The problem DFA-Intersection-Nonemptiness asks if a given number of deterministic automata accept a common word. In general, this problem is PSPACE-complete. Here, we investigate this problem for the subclasses of commutative automata and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Henning Fernau , Stefan Hoffmann , Michael Wehar

We answer two open questions by (Gruber, Holzer, Kutrib, 2009) on the state-complexity of representing sub- or superword closures of context-free grammars (CFGs): (1) We prove a (tight) upper bound of $2^{\mathcal{O}(n)}$ on the size of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-24 Georg Bachmeier , Michael Luttenberger , Maximilian Schlund

Complex systems in a wide variety of areas such as biological modeling, image processing, and language recognition can be modeled using networks of very simple machines called finite automata. Connecting subsystems modeled using finite…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Thiago Correa , Breno Gustavo , Lucas Lemos , Amber Settle

In [1], we introduced the weakly synchronizing languages for probabilistic automata. In this report, we show that the emptiness problem of weakly synchronizing languages for probabilistic automata is undecidable. This implies that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 Laurent Doyen , Thierry Massart , Mahsa Shirmohammadi

Following (Kolpakov et al., 2013; Gawrychowski and Manea, 2015), we continue the study of {\em $\alpha$-gapped repeats} in strings, defined as factors $uvu$ with $|uv|\leq \alpha |u|$. Our main result is the $O(\alpha n)$ bound on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Maxime Crochemore , Roman Kolpakov , Gregory Kucherov

Families of deterministic finite automata (FDFA) represent regular $\omega$-languages through their ultimately periodic words (UP-words). An FDFA accepts pairs of words, where the first component corresponds to a prefix of the UP-word, and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 León Bohn , Yong Li , Christof Löding , Sven Schewe

Regular synchronization languages can be used to define rational relations of finite words, and to characterize subclasses of rational relations, like automatic or recognizable relations. We provide a systematic study of the decidability of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Christof Löding , Sarah Winter

We study several problems related to finding reset words in deterministic finite automata. In particular, we establish that the problem of deciding whether a shortest reset word has length k is complete for the complexity class DP. This…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Jörg Olschewski , Michael Ummels

We consider two natural problems about nondeterministic finite automata. First, given such an automaton M of n states, and a length l, does M accept a word of length l? We show that the classic problem of triangle-free graph recognition…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Aaron Potechin , Jeffrey Shallit