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We introduce a soliton model to describe conformational structure of poly(oxyethylene) in aqueous solution. The model is based on former investigations for twistons in polyethylene, and the soliton solution corresponds to stable excitation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bazeia , M. Z. Hernandes , A. M. Simas

This paper considers a simple geometric construction, called the Pentagram map. The pentagram map, performed on N-gons, gives rise to a birational mapping on the space of all N-gons. This paper finds what conjecturally are all the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-09-11 Richard Evan Schwartz

We theoretically demonstrate that the chiral structure of the nodes of nodal semimetals is responsible for the existence and universal local properties of the edge states in the vicinity of the nodes. We perform a general analysis of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Maxim Kharitonov , Julian-Benedikt Mayer , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

The complex crystal chemistry of elemental boron has led to numerous proposed structures with distinctive motifs as well as contradictory findings. Herein, evolutionary structure searches performed at 100 GPa have uncovered a series of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Katerina P. Hilleke , Eva Zurek , Tadashi Ogitsu , Shuai Zhang

We compute the homotopy type of the moduli space of flat, unitary connections over aspherical surfaces, after stabilizing with respect to the rank of the underlying bundle. Over the orientable surface M^g, we show that this space has the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-09 Daniel A. Ramras

The structural stability and electronic states of GaSe monolayer with trigonal-antiprismatic (AP) structure, which is a recently discovered new polymorph, were studied by first-principles calculations. The AP phase GaSe monolayer was found…

Suppose an orientation preserving action of a finite group $G$ on the closed surface $\Sigma_g$ of genus $g>1$ extends over the 3-torus $T^3$ for some embedding $\Sigma_g\subset T^3$. Then $|G|\le 12(g-1)$, and this upper bound $12(g-1)$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-29 Sheng Bai , Vanessa Robins , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang

Quasiperiodic patterns described by polyhedral "atomic surfaces" and admitting matching rules are considered. It is shown that the cohomology ring of the continuous hull of such patterns is isomorphic to that of the complement of a torus…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kalugin

Multi-component aggregates are being intensively researched in various fields because of their highly tunable properties and wide applications. Due to the complex configurational space of these systems, research would greatly benefit from a…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Nicolò Canestrari , Diana Nelli , Riccardo Ferrando

Despite recent successes in the synthesis of boron nanotubes (BNTs), the atomic arrangement of their walls has not yet been determined and many questions about their basic properties do remain. Here, we unveil the dynamical stability of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Jens Kunstmann , Viktor Bezugly , Hauke Rabbel , Mark H. Rümmeli , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We give a complete answer to the question of (semi)stability of tangent bundle of any nonsingular projective complex toric variety with Picard number 2 by using combinatorial crietrion of (semi)stability of an equivariant sheaf. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-31 Jyoti Dasgupta , Arijit Dey , Bivas Khan

The present work investigates regular, semiregular, and chiral polytopes of any rank $d\geq 3$, whose automorphism groups are 2-groups. There is a large variety of rather small finite regular or alternating semiregular polytopes with…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Gabriel Cunningham , Yan-Quan Feng , Dong-Dong Hou , Egon Schulte

Monolayer fullerene (C$_{60}$) networks combine molecular-level rigidity with crystalline connectivity, offering a promising platform for numerous applications. In this Feature article, we review the physical and chemical properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Bo Peng , Michele Pizzochero

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the surface of a double cone or a hyperboloid of revolution, either finite or infinite in axis direction, and on the solid domain bounded by such a surface and, when the surface is finite, by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-17 Yuan Xu

Holding a shell in their hands, one can apply six loads: three by pulling and shearing, and three by bending and twisting. Here, it is shown that the shell resists exactly three load cases and comply with the other three, provided the shell…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Hussein Nassar

In this paper we study quasi-linear system of partial differential equations which describes the existence of the polynomial in momenta first integral of the integrable geodesic flow on 2-torus. We proved in [3] that this is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-13 Michael , Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

Invariant torus are constructed under assumption that the homogeneous system admits an exponential dichotomy on the semi-axes. The main result is closely related with the well-known Palmer's lemma and results of Boichuk A.A., Samoilenko…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-13 O. A. Pokutnyi

Across various scientific and engineering domains, a growing interest in flexible and deployable structures is becoming evident. These structures facilitate seamless transitions between distinct states of shape and find broad applicability…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-26 Yang Liu , Yi Ouyang , Dominik L. Michels

Ouroboros functions have shown some interesting properties when subjected to conventional operations. The aim of this paper is to continue our investigation and prove some additional properties of these functions. Using algebraic methods,…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-07-06 Nathan Thomas Provost

Structure monoids and groups are algebraic invariants of equational varieties. We show how to construct presentations of these objects from coherent categorifications of equational varieties, generalising several results of Dehornoy. We…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-02-26 Jonathan A. Cohen