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For the quantum integer [n]_q = 1+q+q^2+... + q^{n-1} there is a natural polynomial multiplication such that [mn]_q = [m]_q \otimes_q [n]_q. This multiplication is given by the functional equation f_{mn}(q) = f_m(q) f_n(q^m), defined on a…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Recent results about sums of cubes of Fibonacci numbers [Frontczak, 2018] are extended to arbitrary powers.

数论 · 数学 2019-07-19 Helmut Prodinger

Let $f_1,\cdots,f_r\in k[x_1,\cdots,x_n]$ be homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$. Ananyan and Hochster (2016) proved that there exists a bound $N=N(r,d)$ where if collective strength of $f_1,\cdots,f_r\geq N$, then $f_1,\cdots,f_r$ are…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-10-01 Chiahui Cheng

Let $\mathbb F_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements, where $q$ is a prime power and, for each integer $n\ge 1$, let $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ be the unique $n$-degree extension of $\mathbb F_q$. The $\mathbb F_q$-orders of an element in…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-05 Lucas Reis

The summation formula $$ \sum^{n-1}_{i=0}\epsilon^i i! (i^k+u_k) = v_k+\epsilon^{n-1} n! A_{k-1}(n) $$ $(\epsilon=\pm 1; k=1,2,...; u_k, v_k\in \msbm\hbox{Z}; A_{k-1}$ is a polynomial) is derived and its various aspects are considered. In…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be the finite field with an odd prime power $q$. In this paper, we construct a new isometric invariant of combinatorial type on $(\mathbb{F}^{n}_{q},\text{dot}_{n})$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-28 Semin Yoo

For the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^{3m}}$, permutation polynomials of the form $(x^{2^m}+x+\delta)^{s}+cx$ are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the polynomials to be permutation polynomials. For this, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Xiaogang Liu

The aim of this paper is to prove wordlessly the sum formula of $1^{k}+2^{k}+\ldots +n^{k}$, $k\in\{1,2,3\}$.

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-06-16 Bikash Chakraborty

In this paper, we first find the distribution of nth power residues modulo a prime $p$ by analyzing sums involving Dirichlet characters. We then extend this method to characterize the distribution of powers in arbitrary finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2016-10-26 Aaron Doman

In this note we prove a conjecture by Li, Qu, Li, and Fu on permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_3^{2k}$. In addition, new examples and generalizations of some families of permutation polynomials of $\mathbb{F}_{3^k}$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-17 Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti

For a Dickson pair $(q,n)$ we show that $ \big \lbrace \frac{q^k-1}{q-1}, 1 \leq k < n \big \rbrace $ forms a finite complete set of different residues modulo $n$. We also study the construction of a finite Dickson nearfield that arises…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-12 Prudence Djagba

In this paper, we consider sums of values of degenerate falling factorials and give a probabilistic proof of a recurrence relation for them. This may be viewed as a degenerate version of the recent probabilistic proofs on sums of powers of…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-13 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We prove that $\sum_{k=0}^{q-1}\binom{2k}{k}\equiv q^2\pmod{3q^2}$ if q>1 is a power of 3, as recently conjectured by Z.W. Sun and R. Tauraso. Our more precise result actually implies that the value of $(1/q^2)\sum_{k=0}^{q-1}\binom{2k}{k}$…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-14 Sandro Mattarei

In this note we prove results of the following types. Let be given distinct complex numbers $z_j$ satisfying the conditions $|z_j| = 1, z_j \not= 1$ for $j=1,..., n$ and for every $z_j$ there exists an $ i$ such that $z_i = \bar{z_j}. $…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-07 Frits Beukers , Rob Tijdeman

Let $D$ be a subset of a finite commutative ring $R$ with identity. Let $f(x)\in R[x]$ be a polynomial of positive degree $d$. For integer $0\leq k \leq |D|$, we study the number $N_f(D,k,b)$ of $k$-subsets $S\subseteq D$ such that…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-24 Jiyou Li , Daqing Wan

Let $p$ be a prime number, $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ be the finite field of order $p^n$, and $\{\omega_1,\ldots\omega_n\}$ be a basis of $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$. Let, further, $N_i,H_i$ be integers such that $1\leq H_i\leq p$,…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-14 Mikhail Gabdullin

A class of bilinear permutation polynomials over a finite field of characteristic 2 was constructed in a recursive manner recently which involved some other constructions as special cases. We determine the compositional inverses of them…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-16 Baofeng Wu , Zhuojun Liu

We study a random polynomial of degree $n$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where the coefficients are independent and identically distributed and uniformly chosen from the squares in $\mathbb{F}_q$. Our main result demonstrates that…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-23 Lior Bary-Soroker , Roy Shmueli

We find a formula for the number of permutation polynomials of degree q-2 over a finite field Fq, which has q elements, in terms of the permanent of a matrix. We write down an expression for the number of permutation polynomials of degree…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-12-18 Kwang-Yon Kim , Ryul Kim

In this article, we consider polynomials of the form $f(x)=a_0+a_{n_1}x^{n_1}+a_{n_2}x^{n_2}+\dots+a_{n_r}x^{n_r}\in \mathbb{Z}[x],$ where $|a_0|\ge |a_{n_1}|+\dots+|a_{n_r}|,$ $|a_0|$ is a prime power and $|a_0|\nmid |a_{n_1}a_{n_r}|$. We…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-02 Biswajit Koley , A. Satyanarayana Reddy