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The statistical behavior of the size (or mass) of the largest cluster in subcritical percolation on a finite lattice of size $N$ is investigated (below the upper critical dimension, presumably $d_c=6$). It is argued that as $N \to \infty$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Z. Bazant

We extend the Achlioptas model for the delay of criticality in the percolation problem. Instead of having a completely random connectivity pattern, we generalize the idea of the two-site probe in the Achlioptas model for connecting smaller…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Paraskevas Giazitzidis , Panos Argyrakis

The renowned general epidemic process describes the stochastic evolution of a population of individuals which are either susceptible, infected or dead. A second order phase transition belonging to the universality class of dynamic isotropic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hans-Karl Janssen , Martin Mueller , Olaf Stenull

Percolation on a one-dimensional lattice and fractals such as the Sierpinski gasket is typically considered to be trivial because they percolate only at full bond density. By dressing up such lattices with small-world bonds, a novel…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-10 S. Boettcher , V. Singh , R. M. Ziff

We study the explosion phenomenon of nonlinear continuous-state branching processes (nonlinear CSBPs). First an explicit integral test for explosion is designed when the rate function does not increase too fast. We then exhibit three…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-10 Bo Li , Clément Foucart , Xiaowen Zhou

Numerical simulations of Diffusion-Limited and Reaction-Limited Cluster-Cluster Aggregation processes of identical particles are performed in a two-dimensional box. It is shown that, for concentrations larger than a characteristic gel…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anwar Hasmy , Rémi Jullien

For ordinary (independent) percolation on a large class of lattices it is well known that below the critical percolation parameter $p_c$ the cluster size distribution has exponential decay and that power-law behavior of this distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-10 J. van den Berg

Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

We study the cluster-size distribution of supercritical long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, where two vertices $x,y\in\mathbb{Z}^d$ are connected by an edge with probability $\mathrm{p}(\|x-y\|):=p\min(1,\beta\|x-y\|)^{-d\alpha}$ for…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-23 Joost Jorritsma , Júlia Komjáthy , Dieter Mitsche

We study non-uniform percolation in a two-dimensional cluster growth model with multiple seeds. With increasing concentration of seeds, the percolation threshold is found to increase monotonically, while the exponents for correlation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Hongting Yang , Stephan Haas

The number of two-dimensional percolation clusters whose external hulls enclose an area greater than A, in a system of area Omega, behaves at the critical point as C \Omega /A for large A, where C = 1/(8 pi sqrt(3)). Here we show that away…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert M. Ziff

We prove limit theorems for rescaled occupation time fluctuations of a (d,alpha,beta)-branching particle system (particles moving in R^d according to a spherically symmetric alpha-stable Levy process, (1+beta)-branching, 0<beta<1, uniform…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Tomasz Bojdecki , Luis G. Gorostiza , Anna Talarczyk

Since the discovery a half century ago that 1/r^2-type long-range interactions in the one-dimensional Ising model change the phase transition type, long-range interactions in diverse systems have received considerable attention. Recently,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 S. M. Oh , S. -W. Son , B. Kahng

Hybrid percolation transitions (HPTs) induced by cascading processes have been observed in diverse complex systems such as $k$-core percolation, breakdown on interdependent networks and cooperative epidemic spreading models. Much effort has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Deokjae Lee , Wonjun Choi , J. Kertész , B. Kahng

The partition function of the finite $1+\epsilon$ state Potts model is shown to yield a closed form for the distribution of clusters in the immediate vicinity of the percolation transition. Various important properties of the transition are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joseph Rudnick , Paisan Nakmahachalasint , George Gaspari

We study a two-dimensional kinetic Ising model with Swendsen-Wang dynamics, replacing the usual percolation on top of Ising clusters by explosive percolation. The model exhibits a reversible first-order phase transition with hysteresis.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Sebastian Angst , Silvio R. Dahmen , Haye Hinrichsen , Alfred Hucht , Martin P. Magiera

The evolution of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) network by adding edges can be viewed as a cluster aggregation process. Such ER processes can be described by a rate equation for the evolution of the cluster-size distribution with the connection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Y. S. Cho , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We consider the "Touch and Stop" cluster growth percolation (CGP) model on the two dimensional square lattice. A key-parameter in the model is the fraction p of occupied "seed" sites that act as nucleation centers from which a particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 O. Melchert

Recently, the modified BFW model on random graph [Phys. Rev. Lett., 106, 115701 (2011)], which shows a strongly discontinuous percolation transition with multiple giant components, has attracted much attention from physicists, statisticians…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Renquan Zhang , Wei Wei , Binghui Guo , Yang Zhang , Zhiming Zheng

This work analyzes a percolation model on the diamond hierarchical lattice (DHL), where the percolation transition is retarded by the inclusion of a probability of erasing specific connected structures. It has been inspired by the recent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Roberto F. S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann