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When time-reversal symmetry is broken on its surface, topological insulators exhibit a magnetoelectric response which is described by axion electrodynamics. A direct consequence of this theory is the appearance of a magnetic field that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. Martín-Ruiz , Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi , J. R. Maze , L. F. Urrutia

This paper proves a positive energy-momentum theorem for oriented Riemannian 3-manifolds that are asymptotic to a standard hyperbolic slice in anti de Sitter space-time. Analogously to the original Witten's proof in the asymptotically flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Maerten

We study several notions of topological pressure and capacities for multi-potentials $\Phi \in \mathcal C(X;\mathbb R)^m$, with respect to finitely generated continuous semigroups $G$ on a compact metric space $X$. We introduce the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-21 Eugen Mihailescu

We study electron transport at the edge of a generic disordered two-dimensional topological insulator, where some channels are topologically protected from backscattering. Assuming the total number of channels is large, we consider the edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 E. Khalaf , M. A. Skvortsov , P. M. Ostrovsky

It was recently highlighted that nonreciprocal surface waves can be stopped in suitably designed waveguides, leading to the formation of hotspots wherein the electromagnetic fields are massively enhanced. Here, we prove that this phenomenon…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 David E. Fernandes , Mário G. Silveirinha

On the unit tangent bundle of a compact Riemannian surface, we consider a natural sub-Riemannian Laplacian associated with the canonical contact structure. In the large eigenvalue limit, we study the escape of mass at infinity in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Victor Arnaiz , Gabriel Rivière

We investigate minimizers and critical points for scale-invariant tangent-point energies ${\rm TP}^{p,q}$ of closed curves. We show that a) minimizing sequences in ambient isotopy classes converge to locally critical embeddings in all but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-22 Simon Blatt , Philipp Reiter , Armin Schikorra , Nicole Vorderobermeier

We study finite size effects for the gap of the quasiparticle excitation spectrum in the weakly interacting regime one-dimensional Hubbard model with on-site attraction. Two type of corrections to the result of the thermodynamic limit are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-12-08 M. Colomé-Tatché , S. I. Matveenko , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We investigate the finite size effects of a three-dimensional second-order topological insulator with fourfold rotational symmetry and time-reversal symmetry. Starting from the effective Hamiltonian of the three-dimensional second-order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Penglei Wang , Yong-Lian Zou , Juntao Song

In this article, we study energy decay of the damped wave equation on compact Riemannian manifolds where the damping coefficient is anisotropic and modeled by a pseudodifferential operator of order zero. We prove that the energy of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-22 Blake Keeler , Perry Kleinhenz

Using computer simulations and a thermodynamically self consistent integral equation we investigate the phase behaviour and thermodynamic anomalies of a fluid composed of spherical particles interacting via a two-scale ramp potential (a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-27 E. Lomba , N. G. Almarza , C. Martin , C. McBride

Magnetic reconnection (MR) in collisionless plasma is often attributed to the off-diagonal electron Reynolds stress, which can give rise to a large induction electric field in the reconnection region. However, in magneto-hydro-dynamics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Zhi-Wei Ma , Tong Chen

Adopting hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon-nucleon interactions parametrized in chiral effective field theory, single-particle potentials of the $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma$ hyperons are evaluated in symmetric nuclear matter and in pure neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 M. Kohno

We present a theoretical investigation of the surface plasmon (SP) at the interface between topologically non-trivial cylindrical core and topological-trivial surrounding material, from the axion electrodynamics and modified constitutive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Mingda Li , Wenping Cui , Lijun Wu , Qingping Meng , Yimei Zhu , Yong Zhang , Weishu Liu , Zhifeng Ren

We consider a natural Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom and Hamiltonian $H=\|p\|^2/2+V(q)$. The configuration space $M$ is a closed surface (for noncompact $M$ certain conditions at infinity are required). It is well known that…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-15 Sergey Bolotin , Valery Kozlov

Let O be a closed geodesic polygon in S^2. Maps from O into S^2 are said to satisfy tangent boundary conditions if the edges of O are mapped into the geodesics which contain them. Taking O to be an octant of S^2, we compute the infimum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-06 A. Majumdar , J. M. Robbins , M. Zyskin

We analyze the dynamics of one-dimensional quantum gases with strongly attractive contact interactions. We specify a class of initial states for which attractive forces effectively act as strongly repulsive ones during the time evolution.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Maciej Łebek , Andrzej Syrwid , Piotr T. Grochowski , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We consider an area-minimizing integral current $T$ of codimension higher than 1 ins a smooth Riemannian manifold $\Sigma$. We prove that $T$ has a unique tangent cone, which is a superposition of planes, at $\mathcal{H}^{m-2}$-a.e. point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-25 Camillo De Lellis , Paul Minter , Anna Skorobogatova

We prove a homogenization result for Mumford-Shah-type energies associated to a brittle composite material with weak inclusions distributed periodically at a scale ${\varepsilon}>0$. The matrix and the inclusions in the material have the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-24 Xavier Pellet , Lucia Scardia , Caterina Ida Zeppieri

The thermodynamic impact of the Coulomb repulsion on s-wave superconductors is analyzed via a rigorous study of equilibrium and ground states of the strong coupling BCS-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We show that the one-site electron repulsion can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra