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In three dimensions, exotic new state of matter of self-bound ultradilute quantum droplets can be realized in free space, when the mean-field attraction (i.e., with mean-field energy $E_{\textrm{MF}}\propto-n^{2}$ at the density $n$) is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

The relative properties of smooth terminating bands observed in the A~110 mass region are studied within the effective alignment approach. Theoretical values of $i_{eff}$ are calculated using the configuration-dependent shell-correction…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. V. Afanasjev , I. Ragnarsson

For a compact set A in Euclidean space we consider the asymptotic behavior of optimal (and near optimal) N-point configurations that minimize the Riesz s-energy (corresponding to the potential 1/t^s) over all N-point subsets of A, where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

We consider the effects of impurities on topological insulators and superconductors. We start by identifying the general conditions under which the eigenenergies of an arbitrary Hamiltonian H belonging to one of the Altland-Zirnbauer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lukas Kimme , Timo Hyart

We derive the $\sigma$-model for granular metals. It is valid for any relation between the temperature, $T$, and the grain mean level spacing. The continuum limit of the $\sigma$-model describes non-perturbative charging effects in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Andreev , I. S. Beloborodov

Properties of the turbulent cascade of kinetic energy are studied using direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional hydrodynamic decaying turbulence with a moderate Reynolds number and the initial Mach number $M=1$. Compressible and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Petr Hellinger , Andrea Verdini , Simone Landi , Luca Franci , Emanuele Papini , Lorenzo Matteini

$3d-2d$ dimensional reduction for hyperelastic thin films modeled through energies with point dependent growth, assuming that the sample is clamped on the lateral boundary, is performed in the framework of $\Gamma$-convergence. Integral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Michela Eleuteri , Francesca Prinari , Elvira Zappale

An ideal conductor electrode in contact with a semi-infinite two-dimensional two-component plasma in an external potential is considered. The model is mapped onto an integrable sine-Gordon theory with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

We construct an explicit example of a smooth isotopy $\{\xi_t\}_{t \in [0,1]}$ of volume- and orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms on $[0,1]^n$ ($n \geq 3$) that has infinite total kinetic energy. This isotopy has no self-cancellation and…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-30 Siran Li

We investigate inverse thickness $1/\Delta$ and the integral Menger curvature energies $\mathcal{U}_{p}^{\alpha}$, $\mathcal{I}_{p}^{\alpha}$ and $\mathcal{M}_{p}^{\alpha}$, to find that finite $1/\Delta$ or $\mathcal{U}_{p}^{\alpha}$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-04-04 Sebastian Scholtes

Thermodynamic properties of systems with repulsive interactions, are considered in the grand canonical ensemble. The analytic structure of the excluded-volume model in the complex plane of the system chemical potential (fugacity) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Kirill Taradiy , Anton Motornenko , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

We investigate the confinement properties of solutions of the aggregation equation with repulsive-attractive potentials. We show that solutions remain compactly supported in a large fixed ball depending on the initial data and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-03 D. Balagué , J. A. Carrillo , Y. Yao

We study fluid structure and water-like anomalies of a system constituted by dimeric particles interacting via a purely repulsive core-softened potential by means of integral equation theories. In our model, dimers interact through a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Gianmarco Munaò , Franz Saija

We investigate universal properties of one-dimensional multi-component systems comprised of fermions, bosons, or an arbitrary mixture, with contact interactions and subjected to an external potential. The masses and the coupling strengths…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper

A free boundary problem arising from materials science is studied in one-dimensional case. The problem studied here is an obstacle problem for the non-convex energy consisting of a bending energy, tension and an adhesion energy. If the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Tatsuya Miura

Smooth model potentials with parameters selected to reproduce the spectrum of one-electron atoms are used to approximate the singular Coulomb potential. Even when the potentials do not mimic the Coulomb singularity, much of the spectrum is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Cristina E. González-Espinoza , Paul. W Ayers , Jacek Karwowski , Andreas Savin

In this paper, we introduce a new energy density function $\mathscr Y$ on the projective bundle $\mathbb{P}(T_M)\>M$ for a smooth map $f:(M,h)\>(N,g)$ between Riemannian manifolds $$\mathscr Y=g_{ij}f^i_\alpha f^j_\beta \frac{W^\alpha…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-09 Xiaokui Yang

We explore the effect of the imaginary part of the self-energy, $Im\Sigma(\vec{k},\omega)$, having a single pole, $\Omega(\vec{k},\omega)$, with spectral weight, $\alpha(\vec{k})$, and quasi-particle lifetime, $\Gamma(\vec{k})$, on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez , S. Schafroth

We derive a lower bound for energies of harmonic maps of convex polyhedra in $ \R^3 $ to the unit sphere $S^2,$ with tangent boundary conditions on the faces. We also establish that $C^\infty$ maps, satisfying tangent boundary conditions,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Majumdar , J. M. Robbins , M. Zyskin

In the theoretical analyses of impurity effects in superconductors the assumption is usually made that all quantities, except for the Green functions, are slowly varying functions of energy. When this so-called Fermi Surface Restricted…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. T. Rieck , K. Scharnberg , S. Scheffler