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We present a theoretical analysis of stochastic optimization methods in terms of their sensitivity with respect to the step size. We identify a key quantity that, for each method, describes how the performance degrades as the step size…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Fabian Schaipp , Robert M. Gower , Adrien Taylor

Mechanical instabilities in thin solids offer a powerful route to engineer nonlinear responses, yet their controlled use in functional crystalline oxides has remained largely unexplored. Notably, by changing the aspect ratio of solids, the…

Based on the energy gradient method, criteria for turbulent transition are proposed for pressure driven flow and shear driven flow, respectively. For pressure driven flow, the necessary and sufficient condition for turbulent transition is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo

Linear stability analysis is applied to the mean flow of an oscillating round jet with the aim to investigate the robustness and accuracy of mean flow stability wave models. The jet's axisymmetric mode is excited at the nozzle lip through a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kilian Oberleithner , Lothar Rukes , Julio Soria

Turbulent flows driven by a vertically invariant body force were proven to become exactly two-dimensional above a critical rotation rate, using upper bound theory. This transition in dimensionality of a turbulent flow has key consequences…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Basile Gallet

Durotaxis motion is a spectacular phenomenon manifesting itself by the autonomous motion of a nano-object between parts of a substrate with different stiffness. This motion usually takes place along a stiffness gradient from softer to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Russell Kajouri , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Jan Židek , Andrey Milchev

The properties of bubble-laden turbulent flows at different scales are investigated experimentally, focusing on the flow kinetic energy, energy transfer, and extreme events. The experiments employed particle shadow velocimetry measurements…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Tian Ma , Hendrik Hessenkemper , Dirk Lucas , Andrew D. Bragg

In the experiments on stress-induced phase transitions in SMA strips, several interesting instability phenomena have been observed, including a necking-type instability, a shear-type instability and an orientation instability. By using the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Hui-Hui Dai , Zongxi Cai

We study the meandering instability during growth of an isolated nanostructure, a crystalline cone, consisting of concentric circular steps. The onset of the instability is studied analytically within the framework of the standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Rusanen , I. T. Koponen , T. Ala-Nissila

The velocity of a two-dimensional aqueous foam has been measured as it flows through two parallel channels, at a constant overall volumetric flow rate. The flux distribution between the two channels is studied as a function of the ratio of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Sian A. Jones , Benjamin Dollet , Yves Méheust , Simon J. Cox , Isabelle Cantat

By means of first-principles calculations, various properties of SrRuO3 are investigated, focusing on its lattice dynamical properties. Despite having a Goldschmidt tolerance factor very close to 1, the phonon dispersion curves of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Naihua Miao , Nicholas C Bristowe , Bin Xu , Matthieu Verstraete , Philippe Ghosez

This paper deals with the adhesive interaction arising between a cell circulating in the blood flow and the vascular wall. The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of the blood flow velocity on the cell dynamics, and in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 Christèle Etchegaray , Nicolas Meunier

Upon intense femtosecond photo-excitation, a many-body system can undergo a phase transition through a non-equilibrium route, but understanding these pathways remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we use time-resolved second harmonic…

Vertical-axis wind turbines are great candidates to diversify wind energy technology, but their aerodynamic complexity limits industrial deployment. To improve the efficiency and lifespan of vertical axis wind turbines, we desire…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Sébastien Le Fouest , Daniel Fernex , Karen Mulleners

In our previous work~\cite{SanchisAgudoVinuesa2025PRL}, we argued that viscous dissipation in turbulence can be understood as the macroscopic imprint of microscopic path uncertainty, and showed that a kernel variance field $s(y)$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Marcial Sanchis-Agudo , Ricardo Vinuesa

In this work, we revisit the temporal stability of slip channel flow. Lauga & Cossu (Phys. Fluids 17, 088106 (2005)) and Min & Kim (Phys. Fluids 17, 108106 (2005)) have investigated both modal stability and non-normality of slip channel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Chunshuo Chai , Baofang Song

Step adjustment for humanoid robots has been shown to improve robustness in gaits. However, step duration adaptation is often neglected in control strategies. In this paper, we propose an approach that combines both step location and timing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Majid Khadiv , Alexander Herzog , S. Ali. A. Moosavian , Ludovic Righetti

Enstrophy is an averaged measure of fluid vorticity. This quantity is particularly important in {\em rotating} geophysical flows. We investigate the dynamical evolution of enstrophy for large-scale quasi-geostrophic flows under random wind…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 D. Blömker , Jinqiao Duan , T. Wanner

The Burton-Cabrera-Frank (BCF) model for the flow of line defects (steps) on crystal surfaces has offered useful insights into nanostructure evolution. This model has rested on phenomenological grounds. Our goal is to show via scaling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jianfeng Lu , Jian-Guo Liu , Dionisios Margetis

Mainstream flow matching methods typically focus on learning the local velocity field, which inherently requires multiple integration steps during generation. In contrast, Mean Velocity Flow models establish a relationship between the local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Chenrui Ma