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We consider the statics and dynamics of a stable, mobile three-dimensional (3D) spatiotemporal light bullet in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium with a focusing cubic nonlinearity above a critical value and any defocusing quintic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-14 S K Adhikari

We establish the full asymptotic stability of the sine-Gordon kink outside symmetry under small perturbations in weighted Sobolev norms. Our proof consists of a space-time resonances approach based on the distorted Fourier transform to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Gong Chen , Jonas Luhrmann

We have investigated the nonlinear amplitude vector equation governing the evolution of optical pulses in optical and UV region. We are normalizing this equation for the cases of different and equal transverse and longitudinal size of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. M. Kovachev , L. M. Ivanov , D. Y. Dakova , L. I. Pavlov , K. L. Kovachev

We introduce a new class of stable light bullets that form in twisted waveguide arrays pumped withultrashort pulses, where twisting offers a powerful knob to tune the properties of localized states.We find that above a critical twist,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Carles Milián , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

Using the numerical solution of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation and a variational method it is shown that (3+1)-dimensional spatiotemporal optical solitons can be stabilized by a rapidly oscillating dispersion coefficient in a Kerr…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We consider the evolution of narrow-band wave trains of finite amplitude in a nonlinear dispersive system which is described by the Klein--Gordon equation with arbitrary polynomial nonlinearity. We use a new perturbative technique which…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-01-28 V. P. Lukomsky , I. S. Gandzha

Using numerical simulations, we study propagation of ultrashort light pulses in an inhomogeneously broadened two-level medium. There are two main issues in our study. The first one concerns the transient process of self-induced transparency…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Denis Novitsky

Stable two- and three-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons (STSs) in second-harmonic-generating media are found in the case of normal dispersion at the second harmonic (SH). This result, surprising from the theoretical viewpoint, opens a way…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. N. Towers , B. A. Malomed , F. W. Wise

We establish the linear instability of the semiclassical Einstein-Klein-Gordon system linearised about the Minkowski vacuum spacetime. The proof relies on formulating a forcing problem for both metric and state perturbations within the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Stefano Galanda , Paolo Meda , Simone Murro , Nicola Pinamonti , Gabriel Schmid

From the work on the weak-null condition by Lindblad and Rodnianski, it is well-known that `bad' quadratic sourcing terms are allowed to appear in coupled semilinear wave equations in three spatial dimensions, provided that such terms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-15 Shijie Dong , Zoe Wyatt

We investigate propagation of slow-light solitons in atomic media described by the nonlinear $\Lambda$-model. Under a physical assumption, appropriate to the slow light propagation, we reduce the $\Lambda$-scheme to a simplified nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Rybin , I. P. Vadeiko , A. R. Bishop

In this article we will prove the global existence of a type of wave-Klein-Gordon system in $2+1$ spacetime dimension. Some technical tools such as conformal energy estimate on hyperboloid, normal form transform on Klein-Gordon equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-09 Yue Ma

We propose a scheme to produce ultraslow (3+1)-dimensional helical optical solitons, alias helical optical bullets, in a resonant three-level $\Lambda$-type atomic system via quantum coherence. We show that, due to the effect of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chao Hang , Guoxiang Huang

There is considerable fundamental and applicative interest in obtaining non-diffractive and non-dispersive spatio-temporal localized wave packets propagating in optical cubic nonlinear or Kerr media. Here, we analytically predict the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 F. Baronio , S. Wabnitz , Y. Kodama

Very narrow spatial bright solitons in (1+1)D and (2+1)D versions of cubic-quintic and full saturable models are studied, starting from the full system of the Maxwell's equations, rather than from the paraxial (NLS) approximation. For the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Boris V. Gisin , Boris A. Malomed

We elaborate one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) models of media with self-repulsive cubic nonlinearity, whose local strength is subject to spatial modulation that admits the existence of flat-top solitons of various types, including…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed

Within the curl-curl type vector equation describing a monochromatic light wave in a focusing Kerr medium, the transverse structure of extremely narrow, linearly polarized self-focused optical beams is found numerically with a high…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Victor P. Ruban

In this work we consider the problem of global existence of small regular solutions to a type nonlinear wave-Klein-Gordon system with semi-linear interactions in two spatial dimension. We develop some new techniques on both wave equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-15 Yue MA

We study the instability of small AdS black holes with two independent rotation parameters in minimal five-dimensional gauged supergravity to massless scalar perturbations. We analytically solve the Klein-Gordon equation for low-frequency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Alikram N. Aliev , Özgür Delice

We incorporate a massless scalar field into a 3-dimensional code for the characteristic evolution of the gravitational field. The extended 3-dimensional code for the Einstein--Klein--Gordon system is calibrated to be second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Barreto , A. Da Silva , R. Gomez , L. Lehner , L. Rosales , J. Winicour