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In this paper, we focus on some characterizations for curves in the Galilean and Pseudo-Galilean space.

A manifestly covariant equation is derived to describe the perturbations in a domain wall on a given background spacetime. This generalizes recent work on domain walls in Minkowski space and introduces a framework for examining the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jemal Guven

We study the conformal geometry of timelike curves in the (1+2)-Einstein universe, the conformal compactification of Minkowski 3-space defined as the quotient of the null cone of $\mathbb{R}^{2,3}$ by the action by positive scalar…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-15 Akhtam Dzhalilov , Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

In this paper we study the general affine geometry of curves in affine space $A^2$. For a regular plane curves we define two kinds of moving frames. The first is of minimal order in all moving frames.The second is the Frenet moving frame.…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-11 Zhao Xu-an , Gao Hongzhu

Let $\mathcal{P}_{\kappa_1}^{\kappa_2}(\boldsymbol{P}, \boldsymbol{Q})$ denote the set of $C^1$ regular curves in the $2$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ that start and end at given points with the corresponding Frenet frames $\boldsymbol{P}$ and…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Cong Zhou

Free actions of finite groups on spheres give rise to topological spherical space forms. The existence and classification problems for space forms have a long history in the geometry and topology of manifolds. In this article, we present a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-29 Ian Hambleton

We give a sharp lower bound on the area of the domain enclosed by an embedded curve lying on a two-dimensional sphere, provided that geodesic curvature of this curve is bounded from below. Furthermore, we prove some dual inequalities for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-31 Alexander Borisenko , Kostiantyn Drach

We study the evolution of compact convex curves in two-dimensional space forms. The normal speed is given by the difference of the weighted inverse curvature with the support function, and in the case where the ambient space is the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-11 Kwok-Kun Kwong , Yong Wei , Glen Wheeler , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

Minkowski functionals constitute a family of order parameters which discriminate spatial patterns according to size, shape and connectivity. Here we point out, that these scalar descriptors can be complemented by vector-valued curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Beisbart , T. Buchert , H. Wagner

Planar curves with periodically varying curvature arise in the natural sciences as the result of a wide variety of periodic processes. The total curvature of a periodic arc in such curves constrains their symmetry. It is shown how the total…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-02-26 Scott Hotton

Our aim is to study invariant hypersurfaces immersed in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, whose mean curvature is given as a linear function in the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ depending on its Gauss map. These hypersurfaces are closely…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-21 Antonio Bueno , Irene Ortiz

We consider the question: ``How bad can the deformation space of an object be?'' The answer seems to be: ``Unless there is some a priori reason otherwise, the deformation space may be as bad as possible.'' We show this for a number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

A manifestly covariant equation is derived to describe the second order perturbations in topological defects and membranes on arbitrary curved background spacetimes. This, on one hand, generalizes work on macroscopic strings in Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-07 V. Kiosses , A. Nicolaidis

In this paper, we have first given easily the characterization of special curves with the help of the Rotation minimizing frame (RMF). Also, rectifying-type curves are generalized n-dimensional space $R_{n}$.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-14 Ozgur Keskin , Yusuf Yaylı

The current paper is devoted to the study of integral curves of constant type in parabolic homogeneous spaces. We construct a canonical moving frame bundle for such curves and give the criterium when it turns out to be a Cartan connection.…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-02 Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

We give a quantum deformation of the chiral super Minkowski space in four dimensions as the big cell inside a quantum super Grassmannian. The quantization is performed in such way that the actions of the Poincar\'e and conformal quantum…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-07-06 D. Cervantes , R. Fioresi , M. A. Lledo

We provide criteria for deciding whether a given planar curve is an image of a given spatial curve, obtained by a central or a parallel projection with unknown parameters. These criteria reduce the projection problem to a certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Joseph M. Burdis , Irina A. Kogan

Classification of curves up to affine transformation in a finite dimensional space was studied by some different methods. In this paper, we achieve the exact formulas of affine invariants via the equivalence problem and in the view of…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-13 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh

Motivated by the classical Euler elastic curves, David A. Singer posed in 1999 the problem of determining a plane curve whose curvature is given in terms of its position. We propound the same question in Lorentz-Minkowski plane, focusing on…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-26 Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Jesús Castro-Infantes

We give a combinatorial description of shape theory using finite topological $T_0$-spaces (finite partially ordered sets). This description may lead to a sort of computational shape theory. Then we introduce the notion of core for inverse…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-09 Pedro J. Chocano , Manuel A. Morón , Francisco R. Ruiz del Portal