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We introduce a new kernelization tool, called rainbow matching technique}, that is appropriate for the design of polynomial kernels for packing problems and their hitting counterparts. Our technique capitalizes on the powerful combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Stéphane Bessy , Marin Bougeret , Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Sebastian Wiederrecht

Kernelization algorithms are polynomial-time reductions from a problem to itself that guarantee their output to have a size not exceeding some bound. For example, d-Set Matching for integers d>2 is the problem of finding a matching of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Holger Dell , Dániel Marx

Kernelization algorithms, usually a preprocessing step before other more traditional algorithms, are very special in the sense that they return (reduced) instances, instead of final results. This characteristic excludes the freedom of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-04 Yixin Cao , Jianer Chen

Given a tournament T and a positive integer k, the C_3-Pakcing-T problem asks if there exists a least k (vertex-)disjoint directed 3-cycles in T. This is the dual problem in tournaments of the classical minimal feedback vertex set problem.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Stéphane Bessy , Marin Bougeret , Jocelyn Thiebaut

A tournament T=(V,A) is a directed graph in which there is exactly one arc between every pair of distinct vertices. Given a digraph on n vertices and an integer parameter k, the Feedback Arc Set problem asks whether the given digraph has a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 Stéphane Bessy , Fedor V. Fomin , Serge Gaspers , Christophe Paul , Anthony Perez , Saket Saurabh , Stéphan Thomassé

A Ranking r-Constraint Satisfaction Problem (ranking r-CSP) consists of a ground set of vertices V, an arity r >= 2, a parameter k and a constraint system c, where c is a function which maps rankings of r-sized subsets of V to {0,1}. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-26 Anthony Perez

Enumerative kernelization is a recent and promising area sitting at the intersection of parameterized complexity and enumeration algorithms. Its study began with the paper of Creignou et al. [Theory Comput. Syst., 2017], and development in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Marin Bougeret , Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Vinicius F. dos Santos , Ignasi Sau

We investigate preprocessing for vertex-subset problems on graphs. While the notion of kernelization, originating in parameterized complexity theory, is a formalization of provably effective preprocessing aimed at reducing the total…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Benjamin Merlin Bumpus , Bart M. P. Jansen , Jari J. H. de Kroon

In this paper we deal with the Bin Packing Problem with Conflicts on interval graphs: given an interval graph, a nonnegative integer weight for each vertex, and a nonnegative integer B, find a partition of the vertex set of the graph into k…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-15 Tiziano Bacci , Sara Nicoloso

Given a directed graph $D$ on $n$ vertices and a positive integer $k$, the Arc-Disjoint Cycle Packing problem is to determine whether $D$ has $k$ arc-disjoint cycles. This problem is known to be W[1]-hard in general directed graphs. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 R. Krithika , Abhishek Sahu , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

\textsc{Edge Triangle Packing} and \textsc{Edge Triangle Covering} are dual problems extensively studied in the field of parameterized complexity. Given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, \textsc{Edge Triangle Packing} seeks to determine…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Zimo Sheng , Mingyu Xiao

For a fixed simple digraph $H$ without isolated vertices, we consider the problem of deleting arcs from a given tournament to get a digraph which does not contain $H$ as an immersion. We prove that for every $H$, this problem admits a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Łukasz Bożyk , Michał Pilipczuk

Fusing multi-modality inputs from different sensors is an effective way to improve the performance of 3D object detection. However, current methods overlook two important conflicts: point-pixel misalignment and sub-task suppression. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Yiheng Li , Yang Yang , Zhen Lei

We extend the notion of lossy kernelization, introduced by Lokshtanov et al. [STOC 2017], to approximate Turing kernelization. An $\alpha$-approximate Turing kernel for a parameterized optimization problem is a polynomial-time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch , Astrid Pieterse

A digraph such that every proper induced subdigraph has a kernel is said to be \emph{kernel perfect} (KP for short) (\emph{critical kernel imperfect} (CKI for short) resp.) if the digraph has a kernel (does not have a kernel resp.). The…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 H. Galeana-Sánchez , M. Olsen

The Vertex Cover problem plays an essential role in the study of polynomial kernelization in parameterized complexity, i.e., the study of provable and efficient preprocessing for NP-hard problems. Motivated by the great variety of positive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch , Astrid Pieterse

A fundamental graph problem is to recognize whether the vertex set of a graph $G$ can be bipartitioned into sets $A$ and $B$ such that $G[A]$ and $G[B]$ satisfy properties $\Pi_A$ and $\Pi_B$, respectively. This so-called…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Iyad Kanj , Christian Komusiewicz , Manuel Sorge , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

In the Feedback Arc Set in Tournaments (Subset-FAST) problem, we are given a tournament $D$ and a positive integer $k$, and the objective is to determine whether there exists an arc set $S \subseteq A(D)$ of size at most $k$ whose removal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Tian Bai

In the Subset Feedback Arc Set in Tournaments, Subset-FAST problem we are given as input a tournament $T$ with a vertex set $V(T)$ and an arc set $A(T)$, along with a terminal set $S \subseteq V(T)$, and an integer $ k$. The objective is to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Satyabrata Jana , Lawqueen Kanesh , Madhumita Kundu , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

We present the winning solver of the PACE 2019 Implementation Challenge, Vertex Cover Track. The minimum vertex cover problem is one of a handful of problems for which kernelization---the repeated reducing of the input size via data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Demian Hespe , Sebastian Lamm , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash
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