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A celebrated result by Gidas, Ni & Nirenberg asserts that classical positive solutions to semilinear equations $- \Delta u = f(u)$ in a ball vanishing at the boundary must be radial and radially decreasing. In this paper we consider small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-19 Giulio Ciraolo , Matteo Cozzi , Matteo Perugini , Luigi Pollastro

In this paper we find a positive weak solution for a semipositone $p(\cdot )$- Laplacian problem. More precisely, we find a solution for the problem \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{cc} -\Delta _{p(\cdot )}u=f(u)-\lambda & \text{in }\Omega \\ u>0 &…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 Lucas A. Vallejos , Raúl E. Vidal

Assuming $B_{R}$ is a ball in $\mathbb R^{N}$, we analyze the positive solutions of the problem \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u+u= |u|^{p-2}u, &\text{ in } B_{R},\newline \partial_{\nu}u=0,&\text{ on } \partial B_{R}, \end{cases} \] that branch…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-18 Denis Bonheure , Christopher Grumiau , Christophe Troestler

We deal with a planar differential system of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \, u' = h(t,v), \\ \, v' = - \lambda a(t) g(u), \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $h$ is $T$-periodic in the first variable and strictly increasing in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-11-14 Guglielmo Feltrin , Juan Carlos Sampedro , Fabio Zanolin

We provide a priori error estimates for variational approximations of the ground state eigenvalue and eigenvector of nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problems of the form $-{div} (A\nabla u) + Vu + f(u^2) u = \lambda u$, $\|u\|_{L^2}=1$. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-06-05 Eric Cancès , Rachida Chakir , Yvon Maday

Here we study the positive solutions of the equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta _{p}u+\mu \frac{u^{p-1}}{\left\vert x\right\vert ^{p}}+\left\vert x\right\vert ^{\theta }u^{q}=0,\qquad x\in \mathbb{R}^{N}\backslash \left\{ 0\right\}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-14 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron Huyuan Chen

We consider a parabolic equation of the form u_t=\Delta u +f(u)+h(x,t) in R^N\times (0,\infty), where f in C^1(R) is such that f(0)=0 and f'(0)<0 and h is a suitable function on R^N\times (0,\infty). We show that under certain conditions,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Carmen Cortazar , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Pilar Herreros

Equation $(-\Delta+k^2)u+f(u)=0$ in $D$, $u\mid_{\partial D}=0$, where $k=\const>0$ and $D\subset\R^3$ is a bounded domain, has a solution if $f:\R\to\R$ is a continuous function in the region $|u|\geq a$, piecewise-continuous in the region…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 A. G. Ramm

This note is a continuation of the work \cite{CaoXiangYan2014}. We study the following quasilinear elliptic equations \[ -\Delta_{p}u-\frac{\mu}{|x|^{p}}|u|^{p-2}u=Q(x)|u|^{\frac{Np}{N-p}-2}u,\quad\, x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}, \] where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-16 Chang-Lin Xiang

In this paper we study the semilinear elliptic problem $$ -\Delta u -k^2u=Q|u|^{p-2}u\quad\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^2, $$ where $k>0$, $p\geq 6$ and $Q$ is a bounded function. We prove the existence of real-valued $W^{2,p}$-solutions, both for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-13 Gilles Evéquoz

In this paper we prove the monotonicity of positive solutions to $ -\Delta_p u = f(u) $ in half-spaces under zero Dirichlet boundary conditions, for $(2N+2)/(N+2) < p < 2$ and for a general class of regular changing-sign nonlinearities $f$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-20 Francesco Esposito , Alberto Farina , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

We classify the smooth self-similar solutions of the semilinear heat equation $u_t=\Delta u+|u|^{p-1}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^n\times (0,T)$ satisfying an integral condition for all $p>1$ with positive speed. As a corollary, we prove that finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Kyeongsu Choi , Jiuzhou Huang

We study stable solutions to fractional semilinear equations $(-\Delta)^s u = f(u)$ in $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, for convex nonlinearities $f$, and under the Dirichlet exterior condition $u=g$ in $\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \Omega$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Tomás Sanz-Perela

This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Claudianor O. Alves , Geovany F. Patricio

Let $u$ be a bounded positive solution to the problem $-\Delta_p u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+$ with zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $p>1$ and $f$ is a locally Lipschitz continuous function. Among other things, we show that if…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Phuong Le

For $1<p<\infty$, we consider the following problem $$ -\Delta_p u=f(u),\quad u>0\text{ in }\Omega,\quad\partial_\nu u=0\text{ on }\partial\Omega, $$ where $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^N$ is either a ball or an annulus. The nonlinearity $f$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-17 Alberto Boscaggin , Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris

We study the nonlocal scalar field equation with a vanishing parameter \[ \left\{\begin{array}{lll} (-\Delta)^s u+\epsilon u &=|u|^{p-2}u -|u|^{q-2}u \quad\text{in}\quad\mathbb{R}^N \\ u >0, & u \in H^s(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{array} \right. \]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-05 Mousomi Bhakta , Debangana Mukherjee

We study a time-fractional semilinear heat equation $$\partial^{\alpha}_t u -\Delta u = u^{p},\ \ \mbox{in}\ (0,T)\times\mathbb{R}^N,\ \ u(0)=u_0\ge0$$ with $u_0\in L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and $p=1+2/N$. Here $\partial_t^{\alpha}$ denotes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-03 Mizuki Kojima

In this paper the Nash-Moser iteration method is used to study the gradient estimates of solutions to the quasilinear elliptic equation $\Delta_p u-|\nabla u|^q+b(x)|u|^{r-1}u=0$ defined on a complete Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. When…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Dong Han , Jie He , Youde Wang

We consider positive solutions of $\Delta u-\mu u+Ku^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}}=0$ on $B_1$ ($n\ge 5$) where $\mu $ and $K>0$ are smooth functions on $B_1$. If $K$ is very sub-harmonic at each critical point of $K$ in $B_{2/3}$ and the maximum of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-30 Lei Zhang