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Using an extension of the abundancy index to imaginary quadratic rings with unique factorization, we define what we call $n$-powerfully perfect numbers in these rings. This definition serves to extend the concept of perfect numbers that…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-12 Colin Defant

For which sets A does there exist a mapping, computed by a total or partial recursive function, such that the mapping, when its domain is restricted to A, is a 1-to-1, onto mapping to $\Sigma^*$? And for which sets A does there exist such a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Daniel Rubery

We extend the concept of "almost indiscernible theory" introduced by Pillay and Sklinos in [Bull. Symb. Log., 2015] (which was itself a modernization and expansion of Baldwin and Shelah [Algebra Universalis, 1983]), to uncountable languages…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-01-14 T. G. Kucera , Anand Pillay

This is the first in a series of three papers on Algebraic Set Theory. Its main purpose is to lay the necessary groundwork for the next two parts, one on Realisability and the other on Sheaf Models in Algebraic Set Theory.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-10-17 Benno van den Berg , Ieke Moerdijk

In his seminal paper from 1936, Alan Turing introduced the concept of non-computable real numbers and presented examples based on the algorithmically unsolvable Halting problem. We describe a different, analytically natural mechanism for…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-14 Ivan O. Shevchenko , Michael Yampolsky

We provide a pure algebraic version of the dynamical characterization of Conrad's property. This approach allows dealing with general group actions on totally ordered spaces. As an application, we give a new and somehow constructive proof…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Adam Clay , Andrés Navas , Cristóbal Rivas

The quest for complete observables in general relativity has been a longstanding open problem. We employ methods from descriptive set theory to show that no complete observable on rich enough collections of spacetimes is Borel definable. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos , George Sparling , Marios Christodoulou

We combine some known results and techniques with new ones to show that there exists a non-algebraic, multi-linear matroid. This answers an open question by Matus (Discrete Mathematics 1999), and an open question by Pendavingh and van Zwam…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-01 Aner Ben-Efraim

Recently, Marzlin and Sanders (2004) demonstrated an inconsistency when the adiabatic approximation was applied to specific, "inverse" time-evolving systems. Following that, Tong et al. (2005) showed that the widely used traditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Vértesi , R. Englman

A group $G$ is called hereditarily non-topologizable if, for every $H\le G$, no quotient of $H$ admits a non-discrete Hausdorff topology. We construct first examples of infinite hereditarily non-topologizable groups. This allows us to prove…

群论 · 数学 2013-10-02 A. A. Klyachko , A. Yu. Olshanskii , D. V. Osin

In previous definition of $\mathrm{E}$-theory, separability of the $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras is needed either to construct the composition product or to prove the long exact sequences. Considering the latter, the potential failure of the long…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-12-15 Christopher Wulff

Let P be a set of n points in the plane, not all on a line. We show that if n is large then there are at least n/2 ordinary lines, that is to say lines passing through exactly two points of P. This confirms, for large n, a conjecture of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-20 Ben Green , Terence Tao

In the theory of zero-dimensional systems and their relation to $C^*$-algebras, Poon (1990) introduced a class of closed sets. We call the closed sets quasi-sections. Medynets (2006) introduced basic sets that are part of quasi-sections in…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-24 Takashi Shimomura

In this note we provide a concise report on the complexity of the causal ordering problem, originally introduced by Simon to reason about causal dependencies implicit in systems of mathematical equations. We show that Simon's classical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Bernardo Gonçalves , Fabio Porto

Orbit-finite models of computation generalise the standard models of computation, to allow computation over infinite objects that are finite up to symmetries on atoms, denoted by $\mathbb{A}$. Set theory with atoms is used to reason about…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-03 Jake Masters

Fractions $\frac{p}{q} \in [0,1)$ with prime denominator $q$ written in decimal have a curious property described by Midy's Theorem, namely that two halves of their period (if it is of even length $2n$) sum up to $10^n-1$. A number of…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

The paper introduces a novel algorithm for computing the output admissible set of linear discrete-time systems subject to input saturation. The proposed method takes advantage of the piecewise-affine dynamics to propagate the output…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-29 Yaashia Gautam , Marco M. Nicotra

We show that in the category of preordered sets, there is a natural notion of pretorsion theory, in which the partially ordered sets are the torsion-free objects and the sets endowed with an equivalence relation are the torsion objects.…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Alberto Facchini , Carmelo Finocchiaro

A theorem of Cohen from 1950 states that a commutative ring is Noetherian if and only if every prime ideal is finitely generated. In this note, we establish analogues of this result in tensor triangular geometry. In particular, for an…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-05-22 Tobias Barthel

In this paper, we have compared r.e. sets based on their enumeration orders with Turing machines. Accordingly, we have defined novel concept uniformity for Turing machines and r.e. sets and have studied some relationships between uniformity…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Ali Akbar Safilian , Farzad Didehvar