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Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of non-treelike evolutionary events, like recombination, hybridization, or lateral gene transfer. In this paper, we present and study a new…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-08-28 Gabriel Cardona , Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

Least-squares fits are an important tool in many data analysis applications. In this paper, we review theoretical results, which are relevant for their application to data from counting experiments. Using a simple example, we illustrate the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Hans Dembinski , Michael Schmelling , Roland Waldi

Survival analysis concerns the task of predicting the time until an event occurs. Often used in the medical field, survival analysis deals with incomplete (i.e., censored) data, for instance, from patients who did not experience the event…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Thalea Schlender , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

In this paper, we propose deep partial least squares for the estimation of high-dimensional nonlinear instrumental variable regression. As a precursor to a flexible deep neural network architecture, our methodology uses partial least…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Maria Nareklishvili , Nicholas Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Phylogenetic trees are widely used to understand the evolutionary history of organisms. Tree shapes provide information about macroevolutionary processes. However, macroevolutionary models are unreliable for inferring the true processes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-11 Albert Ch. Soewongsono , Barbara R. Holland , Małgorzata M. O'Reilly

In this article the results of Waddell and Azad (2009) are extended. In particular, the geometric percentage mean standard deviation measure of the fit of distances to a phylogenetic tree is adjusted for the number of parameters fitted to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-01-04 Peter J. Waddell , Ariful Azad , Ishita Khan

Phylogenetic invariants are certain polynomials in the joint probability distribution of a Markov model on a phylogenetic tree. Such polynomials are of theoretical interest in the field of algebraic statistics and they are also of practical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-01-21 Nicholas Eriksson

Phylogenetic trees represent certain species and their likely ancestors. In such a tree, present-day species are leaves and an edge from u to v indicates that u is an ancestor of v. Weights on these edges indicate the phylogenetic distance.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-08 Jannik Schestag

Estimates of molecular divergence times when rates of evolution vary require the assumption of a model of rate change. Brownian motion is one such model, and since rates cannot become negative, a log Brownian model seems appropriate.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-07-24 Peter J. Waddell , Prasanth Kalakota

Phylogenetic stochastic mapping is a method for reconstructing the history of trait changes on a phylogenetic tree relating species/organisms carrying the trait. State-of-the-art methods assume that the trait evolves according to a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-03-21 Jan Irvahn , Vladimir N. Minin

Phylogenetic trees are simple models of evolutionary processes. They describe conditionally independent divergent evolution of taxa from common ancestors. Phylogenetic trees commonly do not have enough flexibility to adequately model all…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Jonathan D. Mitchell , Barbara R. Holland

In Tri-clustering, a sub-matrix is being created, which exhibit highly similar behavior with respect to genes, conditions and time-points. In this technique, genes with same expression values are discovered across some fragment of time…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Shreya Mishra , Swati Vipsita

A major task of evolutionary biology is the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees from molecular data. The evolutionary model is given by a Markov chain on a tree. Given samples from the leaves of the Markov chain, the goal is to reconstruct…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-30 Constantinos Daskalakis , Elchanan Mossel , Sebastien Roch

Phylogenetic inference, the task of reconstructing how related sequences evolved from common ancestors, is a central objective in evolutionary genomics. The current state-of-the-art methods exploit probabilistic models of sequence evolution…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-19 Luc Blassel , Noémie Sauvage , Pierre Barrat-Charlaix , Bastien Boussau , Nicolas Lartillot , Laurent Jacob

Phylogenetic trees elucidate evolutionary relationships among species, but phylogenetic inference remains challenging due to the complexity of combining continuous (branch lengths) and discrete parameters (tree topology). Traditional Markov…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-30 ChenRui Duan , Zelin Zang , Siyuan Li , Yongjie Xu , Stan Z. Li

Phylogenetic networks play an important role in evolutionary biology as, other than phylogenetic trees, they can be used to accommodate reticulate evolutionary events such as horizontal gene transfer and hybridization. Recent research has…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-19 Linda Knüver , Mareike Fischer , Marc Hellmuth , Kristina Wicke

Understanding the evolution of a set of genes or species is a fundamental problem in evolutionary biology. The problem we study here takes as input a set of trees describing {possibly discordant} evolutionary scenarios for a given set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Cedric Chauve , Mark Jones , Manuel Lafond , Céline Scornavacca , Mathias Weller

Likelihood-based procedures are a common way to estimate tail dependence parameters. They are not applicable, however, in non-differentiable models such as those arising from recent max-linear structural equation models. Moreover, they can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-20 John H. J. Einmahl , Anna Kiriliouk , Johan Segers

Estimation for the log-logistic and Weibull distributions can be performed by using the equations used for probability plotting. The equations leads to highly heteroscedastic regression. Exact expressions for the variances of the residuals…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-06 J. M. van Zyl

A classical result, fundamental to evolutionary biology, states that an edge-weighted tree $T$ with leaf set $X$, positive edge weights, and no vertices of degree 2 can be uniquely reconstructed from the set of leaf-to-leaf distances…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-07-15 A. W. M. Dress , K. T. Huber , M. Steel