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The search for constituents that can explain the periods of accelerating expansion of the Universe is a fundamental topic in cosmology. In this context, we investigate how fermionic fields minimally and non-minimally coupled with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Guilherme Grams , Rudinei C. de Souza , Gilberto M. Kremer

We study the special class of the exact solutions in cosmological models based on the Generalized Scalar-Tensor Gravity with non-minimal coupling of a scalar field to the Ricci scalar and to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar in 4D Friedmann universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Igor V. Fomin , Sergey V. Chervon

Considering the Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) metric and the Einstein scalar field system as an underlying gravitational model to construct fractional cosmological models has interesting implications in both classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 S. M. M. Rasouli , S. Cheraghchi , P. V. Moniz

The Ashtekar-Barbero constraints for General Relativity with fermions are derived from the Einstein-Cartan canonical theory rescaling the state functional of the gravity-spinor coupled system by the exponential of the Nieh-Yan functional. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simone Mercuri

f(R) gravity is one of the simplest generalizations of general relativity, which may explain the accelerated cosmic expansion without introducing a cosmological constant. Transformed into the Einstein frame, a new scalar degree of freedom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Kazufumi Takahashi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The Einstein's field equations of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes filled with a dissipative fluid described by both the {\em truncated} and {\em non-truncated} causal transport equations are analyzed using techniques from dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vicenç Mendez , Josep Triginer

We propose the application of the chiral cosmological model (CCM) for the Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet (EGB) theory of gravitation with the aim of finding new models of the Emergent Universe (EmU) scenario. We analysed the EmU supported by two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sergey V. Chervon , Sunil D. Maharaj , Aroonkumar Beesham ans Aleksandr Kubasov

A modified Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four dimensions where the quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term is coupled to a scalar field is considered. The field equations of the model are obtained by variational methods by making use of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hatice Özer , Ahmet Baykal , Özgür Delice

We consider the cosmological implications of a four-dimensional extension of the Gauss-Bonnet $f(G)$ gravity, where $G$ is the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant, in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by an arbitrary function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Ratul Mandal , Himanshu Chaudhary , Tiberiu Harko , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa

A systematic Hamiltonian formulation of the Einstein-Cartan system, based on the Hilbert-Palatini action with the Barbero-Immirzi and cosmological constants, is performed using the traditional ADM decomposition and without fixing the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Erick I. Duque

We investigate a f(R) modification of gravity that is exponential in the Ricci scalar R to explain cosmic acceleration. The steepness of this dependence provides extra freedom to satisfy solar system and other curvature regime constraints.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Eric V. Linder

We show that the minimal Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity in combination with the Standard Model of particle physics contains just one extra scalar degree of freedom (in addition to the graviton and the Standard Model fields) with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

We obtain a scaling relation for spherically symmetric k-essence scalar fields $\phi(r,t)$ for an inhomogeneous cosmology with the Lemaitre-Tolman- Bondi (LTB) metric. We show that this scaling relation reduces to the known relation for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-21 Somnath Mukherjee , Debashis Gangopadhyay

The anisotropic Bianchi type I in multi-scalar field cosmology is studied with a particular potential of the form $\rm V= V_0 e^{-\left[\lambda_1 \phi_1 + \cdots + \lambda_n \phi_n \right]}\,,$ which emerges as a condition between the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 j. Socorro , Omar E. Núñez , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

We study the mini--superspace quantization of spatially homogeneous (Bianchi) cosmological universes sourced by a Dirac spinor field. The quantization of the homogeneous spinor leads to a finite-dimensional fermionic Hilbert space and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Thibault Damour , Philippe Spindel

By introducing diffeomorphism and local Lorentz gauge invariant holonomy fields, we study in the recent article [S.-S. Xue, Phys. Rev. D82 (2010) 064039] the quantum Einstein-Cartan gravity in the framework of Regge calculus. On the basis…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 She-Sheng Xue

Spherical reduction of generic four-dimensional theories is revisited. Three different notions of "spherical symmetry" are defined. The following sectors are investigated: Einstein-Cartan theory, spinors, (non-)abelian gauge fields and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Herbert Balasin , Christian G. Boehmer , Daniel Grumiller

Purely time dependent solutions in four-dimensional Einstein-Cartan-Kalb-Ramond (ECKR) theory of gravity are shown not to be possible leading to a trivial vanishing of all Kalb-Ramond fields. This result seems to contradict previously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

The free Dirac equation is solved in a Bianchi Type I space-time, which represents a homogeneous but anisotropic universe, to show the creation of fermionic particles. It is found that unlike in the isotropic case, massless fermion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Amit Bhoonah

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli
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