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We study cosmological perturbations arising from thermal fluctuations in the big-bounce cosmology in the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity. We show that such perturbations cannot have a scale-invariant spectrum if fermionic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Nikodem J. Poplawski

Through averaging the Einstein equations over transverse gravitational perturbations it is obtained a closed system of two ordinary differential equations describing macroscopic cosmological evolution of the isotropic space-flat Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Yurii Ignat'ev

We show that in the Einstein-Cartan gravity it is possible to obtain a relation between Hubble's expansion and the global rotation (vorticity) of the Universe. Gravitational coupling can be reduced to dimensionless quantity of order unity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Palle

We study the emergent scenario, which is proposed to avoid the big bang singularity, in the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory with a positive cosmological constant and a perfect fluid by analyzing the existence and stability of the Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Qihong Huang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We show that the effective field equations for a recently formulated polynomial affine model of gravity, in the sector of a torsion-free connection, accept general Einstein manifolds---with or without cosmological constant---as solutions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Aureliano Skirzewski

We investigate some cosmological models arising from a non-minimal coupling of a fermionic field to gravity in the geometrical setting of Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble gravity. The role played by the non-minimal coupling together with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Stefano Vignolo , Sante Carloni , Luca Fabbri

We study accelerating Universes with power-law scale-factors. We include shear and vorticity, a cosmological "constant" term, and spin from torsion, as in Einstein-Cartan's theory when a scalar-field of Brans-Dicke type acts in the model.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Marcelo Samuel Berman

We consider an extended scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the action has two interacting scalar fields, a Brans-Dicke field which makes the effective Newtonian constant a function of coordinates and a Higgs field which has derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Soumya Chakrabarti

Using the coherent-state representation we show that the classical Einstein equation for the FRW cosmological model with a general minimal scalar field can be derived from the semiclassical quantum Einstein equation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Sang Pyo Kim , Jeong-Young Ji , Hak-Soo Shin , Kwang-Sup Soh

We present an overview of a recently suggested new model of quantum initial conditions for the Universe in the form of a cosmological density matrix. This density matrix originally suggested in the Euclidean quantum gravity framework turns…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-03 A. O. Barvinsky , C. Deffayet , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

Considering Verlinde's entropic gravity proposal, we focus the effects of fermionic $q$ deformation on the Einstein's field equations and Friedmann equations. For this purpose, we represent the thermodynamical properties of the deformed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Mustafa Senay

We propose a model describing Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with an exponential potential. We show that the weak-field limit of the model has static solutions given by a gravitational potential behaving for large distances as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Mariano Cadoni

The coupled Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell equations are considered for a static, spherically symmetric system of two fermions in a singlet spinor state. Stable soliton-like solutions are shown to exist, and we discuss the regularizing effect of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller , Shing-Tung Yau

We consider a modification of the standard Einstein theory in four dimensions, alternative to R. Jackiw and S.-Y. Pi, Phys. Rev. D 68, 104012 (2003), since it is based on the first-order (Einstein-Cartan) approach to General Relativity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

Modified theories of gravity have recently been studied by several authors as possibly viable alternatives to the cosmological concordance model. Such theories attempt to explain the accelerating expansion of the universe by changing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

An exact inhomogeneous solution of Einstein's field equations is shown to be able to inflate in a non-uniform way in the early universe and explain anomalies in the WMAP power spectrum data. It is also possible for the model to explain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 J. W. Moffat

From the field equations corresponding to a 4-dimensional brane embedded in the 5-dimensional spacetime of the Einstein-Chern-Simons theory for gravity, we find cosmological solutions that describe an accelerated expansion for a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 F. Gómez , S. Lepe , P. Salgado

An alternative scenario about the phenomenology of primordial Universe is k-inflation. According to this concept, inflation can be achieved by nonstandard kinetic term of scalar field, namely the inflaton. In this project we focus on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

The accepted idea that the expansion of the universe is accelerating needs, for compatibility to general relativity, the introduction of some unusual forms of matter. However, several authors have proposed that instead of making weird…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Fábio dos Anjos , Mario Novello

The field equations of pre-geometric theories of gravity are derived and analysed, both without and with matter. After the spontaneous symmetry breaking that reduces the gauge symmetry of these theories \`a la Yang-Mills, a metric structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Giuseppe Meluccio