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A quasi-two-dimensional system of hard spheres strongly confined between two parallel plates is considered. The attention is focussed on the macroscopic self-diffusion process observed when the system is looked from above or from below. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

Following the recent work [13] fulfilled in the discrete case, we pro- vide in this paper new intertwining relations for semigroups of one-dimensional diffusions. Various applications of these results are investigated, among them the famous…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-18 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin

In this paper we introduce a new approach to the diffusive limit of the weakly random Schrodinger equation, first studied by L. Erdos, M. Salmhofer, and H.T. Yau. Our approach is based on a wavepacket decomposition of the evolution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Felipe Hernández

The linear semigroup associated with age-structured diffusive populations is investigated in the $L_1$-setting. A complete determination of its generator is given along with detailed spectral information that imply, in particular, an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Christoph Walker

Mathematical settings in which heterogeneous structures affect electron transport through a tube-shaped quantum waveguide are studied, highlighting the interaction between heterogeneities and geometric parameters like curvature and torsion.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-17 Carolin Kreisbeck , Luísa Mascarenhas

We investigate the heat kernel with Robin boundary condition and prove comparison theorems for heat kernel on geodesic balls and on minimal submanifolds. We also prove an eigenvalue comparison theorem for the first Robin eigenvalues on…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-30 Xiaolong Li , Kui Wang

Two kinds of novel generalizations of Nesbitt's inequality are explored in various cases regarding dimensions and parameters in this article. Some other cases are also discussed elaborately by using the semiconcave-semiconvex theorem. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-04-02 Junfeng Zhang , Jintao Wang

We consider the well-posedness of a class of hyperbolic partial differential equations on a one dimensional spatial domain. This class includes in particular infinite-dimensional networks of transport, wave and beam equations, or even…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-11-16 Birgit Jacob , Julia T. Kaiser

For a sequence of uniformly bounded, degenerate semigroups on a Hilbert space, we compare various types of convergences to a limit semigroup. Among others, we show that convergence of the semigroups, or of the resolvents of the generators,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-02 R. Chill , A. F. M. ter Elst

There is a lot of information available concerning Hardy-Hilbert type inequalities in one or more dimensions. In this paper we introduce the development of such inequalities on homogeneous groups. Moreover, we point out a unification of…

The purpose of this article is to expose an algebraic closure property of supersolutions to certain diffusion equations. This closure property quickly gives rise to a monotone quantity which generates a hypercontractivity inequality. Our…

Thermal and charge transport in the diffusive normal metal(DN) / insulator / $s$-, $d$- and p-wave superconductor junctions are studied for various situations, where we have used the Usadel equation with Nazarov's generalized boundary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Yokoyama , Y. Tanaka , A. A. Golubov , Y. Asano

We study the eigenvalues for infinitesimal generators of semigroups of composition operators acting on Hardy spaces, Bergman spaces, and the Dirichlet space. Such semigroups are induced by semigroups of holomorphic functions. Depending on…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-14 Maria Kourou , Eleftherios K. Theodosiadis , Konstantinos Zarvalis

By studying the heat semigroup, we prove Li-Yau type estimates for bounded and positive solutions of the heat equation on graphs, under the assumption of the curvature-dimension inequality $CDE'(n,0)$, which can be consider as a notion of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-08 Paul Horn , Yong Lin , Shuang Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

Defects in semiconductors, traditionally seen as detrimental to electronic device performance, have emerged as potential assets in quantum technologies due to their unique quantum properties. This study investigates the interaction between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Motoya Shinozaki , Takaya Abe , Kazuma Matsumura , Takumi Aizawa , Takashi Kumasaka , Tomohiro Otsuka

Several transport models have been employed in recent years to analyze heavy-flavor meson spectra in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Heavy-quark transport coefficients extracted from these models with their default parameters vary,…

We prove a differential Harnack inequality for noncompact convex hypersurfaces flowing with normal speed equal to a symmetric function of their principal curvatures. This extends a result of Andrews for compact hypersurfaces. We assume that…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-12 Stephen Lynch

The main focus of this article is to obtain various transport coefficients for a hot QCD medium that is produced while colliding two heavy nuclei ultra-relativistically. As the hot QCD medium follows dissipative hydrodynamics while…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sukanya Mitra , Vinod Chandra

This work introduces novel numerical algorithms for computational quantum mechanics, grounded in a representation of the Laplace operator -- frequently used to model kinetic energy in quantum systems -- via the heat semigroup. The key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Evgueni Dinvay

We investigate in a systematic way hypercontractivity property in Orlicz spaces for Markov semi-groups related to homogeneous and non homogeneous diffusions in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We provide an explicit construction of a family of Orlicz…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-10 C. Roberto , B. Zegarlinski