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Sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates are typical of fractal graphs. We show that sub-Gaussian estimates on graphs follow from a Poincar\'e inequality, capacity upper bound, and a slow volume growth condition. An important feature of this work…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-24 Mathav Murugan

We study inequalities related to the heat kernel for the hypoelliptic sublaplacian on an H-type Lie group. Specifically, we obtain precise pointwise upper and lower bounds on the heat kernel function itself. We then apply these bounds to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-05 Nathaniel Eldredge

We study the subelliptic heat kernels of the CR three dimensional solvable Lie groups. We first classify all left-invariant sub-Riemannian structures on three dimensional solvable Lie groups and obtain representations of these groups. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-14 Fabrice Baudoin , Matthew Cecil

We derive novel low-temperature asymptotics for the spectrum of the infinitesimal generator of the overdamped Langevin dynamics. The novelty is that this operator is endowed with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions at the boundary of a domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-12 Noé Blassel , Tony Lelièvre , Gabriel Stoltz

The quasi-coherent effects in two-dimensional incompressible turbulence are analyzed starting from the test particle trajectories. They can acquire coherent aspects when the stochastic potential has slow time variation and the motion is not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

Defects such as vacancies and impurities could have profound effects on the transport properties of thermoelectric materials. However, it is usually quite difficult to directly calculate the thermoelectric properties of defect-containing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jinghua Liang , Huijun Liu , Dengdong Fan , Peiheng Jiang

In the first part of this paper, we get new Li-Yau type gradient estimates for positive solutions of heat equation on Riemmannian manifolds with $Ricci(M)\ge -k$, $k\in \mathbb R$. As applications, several parabolic Harnack inequalities are…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-01-27 Junfang Li , Xiangjin Xu

$\mu$ being a nonnegative measure satisfying some log-Sobolev inequality, we give conditions on F for the measure $\nu=e^{-2F} \mu$ to also satisfy some log-Sobolev inequality. Explicit examples are studied.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Cattiaux

Models of disorder with a direction (constant imaginary vector-potential) are considered. These non-Hermitian models can appear as a result of computation for models of statistical physics using transfer matrix technique or describe…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. B. Efetov

The diffusive transport in two-dimensional incompressible turbulent fields is investigated with the aid of high-quality direct numerical simulations. Three classes of turbulence spectra that are able to capture both short and long-range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 D. I. Palade , L. M. Pomârjanschi , M. Ghită

Following up on the recent work on lower Ricci curvature bounds for quantum systems, we introduce two noncommutative versions of curvature-dimension bounds for symmetric quantum Markov semigroups over matrix algebras. Under suitable such…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-09-20 Melchior Wirth , Haonan Zhang

Inspired by the approach of Ivanisvili and Volberg towards functional inequalities for probability measures with strictly convex potentials, we investigate the relationship between curvature bounds in the sense of Bakry-Emery and local…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Devraj Duggal , Andreas Malliaris , James Melbourne , Cyril Roberto

Vibrational heat transport in molecular junctions is a central issue in different contemporary research areas like Chemistry, material science, mechanical engineering, thermoelectrics and power generation. Our model system consists of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Jayasmita Behera , Malay Bandyopadhyay

In this perspective, we discuss thermal imbalance and the associated electron-mediated thermal transport in quantum electronic devices at very low temperatures. We first present the theoretical approaches describing heat transport in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Danial Majidi , Justin P. Bergfield , Ville Maisi , Johannes Höfer , Hervé Courtois , Clemens B. Winkelmann

We first give a characterization of the L^1-transportation cost-information inequality on a metric space and next find some appropriate sufficient condition to transportation cost-information inequalities for dependent sequences.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 H. Djellout , A. Guillin , L. Wu

We establish covariant semiclassical transport equations of massive spin-1/2 particles which are generated by the quantum kinetic equation modified by enthalpy current dependent terms. The purpose of modification is to take into account the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 O. F. Dayi , E. Kilincarslan

In this article, exponential contraction in Wasserstein distance for heat semigroups of diffusion processes on Riemannian manifolds is established under curvature conditions where Ricci curvature is not necessarily required to be…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-20 Li-Juan Cheng , Anton Thalmaier , Shao-Qin Zhang

We review a recently developed formalism for computing thermoelectric coefficients in correlated matter. The usual difficulties of such a calculation are circumvented by a careful generalization the transport formalism to finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-14 B Sriram Shastry

Dealing with one-dimensional diffusion operators, we obtain upper and lower variational formulae on the eigenvalues given by the max-min principle, generalizing the celebrated result of Chen and Wang on the spectral gap. Our inequalities…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-07 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin

In this paper we study quasi-homogeneous operators, which include the homogeneous operators, in the Cowen-Douglas class. We give two separate theorems describing canonical models (with respect to equivalence under unitary and invertible…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-07-08 Chunlan Jiang , Kui Ji , Gadadhar Misra