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We prove Li-Yau and Harnack inequalities for systems of linear reaction-diffusion equations. By introducing an additional discrete spatial variable, the system is rewritten as a scalar diffusion equation with an operator sum. For such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-21 Sebastian Kräss , Rico Zacher

Using the curvature-dimension inequality proved in Part~I, we look at consequences of this inequality in terms of the interaction between the sub-Riemannian geometry and the heat semigroup $P_t$ corresponding to the sub-Laplacian. We give…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-30 Erlend Grong , Anton Thalmaier

Differentiability of semigroups is useful for many applications. Here we focus on stochastic differential equations whose diffusion coefficient is the square root of a differentiable function but not differentiable itself. For every…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Martin Hutzenthaler , Daniel Pieper

Let $M$ be a complete connected Riemannian manifold with boundary $\pp M$, $Q$ a bounded continuous function on $\pp M$, and $L= \DD+Z$ for a $C^1$-vector field $Z$ on $M$. By using the reflecting diffusion process generated by $L$ and its…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-21 Feng-Yu Wang

In this paper we intend to give a comprehensive approach of functional inequalities for diffusion processes under some "curvature" assumptions. Our notion of curvature coincides with the usual $\Gamma_2$ curvature of Bakry and Emery in the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-28 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

A theoretical approach to describing transport of an entire ensemble of clusters with different sizes as a single species in gas has been developed. The major assumption is an existence of local partial chemical equilibrium between the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Eugene V. Stepanov , Alexander F. Gutsol

We investigate the relationships between the parabolic Harnack inequality, heat kernel estimates, some geometric conditions, and some analytic conditions for random walks with long range jumps. Unlike the case of diffusion processes, the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. T. Barlow , R. F. Bass , T. Kumagai

In this work, we give a sufficient condition for a step-two Carnot group to satisfy the quasi Bakry-\'Emery curvature condition. As an application, we establish the gradient estimate for the heat semigroup on the free step-two Carnot group…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Sheng-Chen Mao , Ye Zhang

We study some equivalent properties of the curvature-dimension conditions $CD(n,K)$ inequality on infinite, but locally finite graph. These equivalences are gradient estimate, Poincar\'e type inequalities and reverse Poincar\'e…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-10 Yong Lin , Shuang Liu

Aim of this short note is to show that a dimension-free Harnack inequality on an infinitesimally Hilbertian metric measure space where the heat semigroup admits an integral representation in terms of a kernel is suffcient to deduce a sharp…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-17 Luca Tamanini

We consider a quantum generalization of the classical heat equation, and study contractivity properties of its associated semigroup. We prove a Nash inequality and a logarithmic Sobolev inequality. The former leads to an ultracontractivity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Nilanjana Datta , Yan Pautrat , Cambyse Rouze

In this article we derive Harnack estimates for conjugate heat kernel in an abstract geometric flow. Our calculation involves a correction term D. When D is nonnegative, we are able to obtain a Harnack inequality. Our abstract formulation…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-20 Xiaodong Cao , Hongxin Guo , Hung Tran

In this paper, we consider the following symmetric Dirichlet forms on a metric measure space $(M,d,\mu)$: $$\mathcal{E}(f,g) = \mathcal{E}(^{(c)}(f,g)+\int_{M\times M} (f(x)-f(y))(g(x)-g(y))\,J(dx,dy),$$ where $\mathcal{E}(^{(c)}$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-22 Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

For a contraction $C_0$-semigroup on a separable Hilbert space, the decay rate is estimated by using the weak Poincar\'e inequalities for the symmetric and anti-symmetric part of the generator. As applications, non-exponential convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-16 Martin Grothaus , Feng-Yu Wang

In this paper we consider a class of prescribing curvature type equations on half Euclidean balls. Under suitable assumptions on the scalar curvature function and boundary mean curvature function we prove a min-max type inequality and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-05 Mathew Gluck , Ying Guo , Lei Zhang

We consider the heat equation associated with a class of second order hypoelliptic H\"{o}rmander operators with constant second order term and linear drift. We describe the possible small time heat kernel expansion on the diagonal giving a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-19 Davide Barilari , Elisa Paoli

We derive sharp, local and dimension dependent hypercontractive bounds on the Markov kernel of a large class of diffusion semigroups. Unlike the dimension free ones, they capture refined properties of Markov kernels, such as trace…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 Dominique Bakry , François Bolley , Ivan Gentil

A logarithmic type Harnack inequality is established for the semigroup of solutions to a stochastic differential equation in Hilbert spaces with non-additive noise. As applications, the strong Feller property as well as the entropy-cost…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-31 Micahel Röckner , Feng-Yu Wang

We establish two-sided heat kernel estimates for random conductance models with non-uniformly elliptic (possibly degenerate) stable-like jumps on graphs. These are long range counterparts of well known two-sided Gaussian heat kernel…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-08 Xin Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

In this paper, we firstly establish weighted heat kernel comparison theorems for the weighted heat equation on complete manifolds with radial curvatures bounded, and then by mainly using this conclusion, we can obtain two eigenvalue…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-19 Jing Mao