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Several phenomena related to the critical behaviour of non-interacting electrons in a disordered 2d tight-binding system with a magnetic field are studied. Localization lengths, critical exponents and density of states are computed using…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marc Ruhlander , C. M. Soukoulis

We study the scaling properties of forced folding of thin materials of different geometry. The scaling relations implying the topological crossovers from the folding of threedimensional plates to the folding of two-dimensional sheets, and…

Critical phenomena on scale-free networks with a degree distribution $p_k \sim k^{-\lambda}$ exhibit rich finite-size effects due to its structural heterogeneity. We systematically study the finite-size scaling of percolation and identify…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Xuewei Zhao , Liwenying Yang , Dan Peng , Run-Ran Liu , Ming Li

The total elastic stiffness of two contacting bodies with a microscopically rough interface has an interfacial contribution K that is entirely attributable to surface roughness. A quantitative understanding of K is important because it can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Lars Pastewka , Nikolay Prodanov , Boris Lorenz , Martin H. Müser , Mark O. Robbins , Bo N. J. Persson

We study numerically the relaxation of a driven elastic string in a two dimensional pinning landscape. The relaxation of the string, initially flat, is governed by a growing length $L(t)$ separating the short steady-state equilibrated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro B. Kolton , Alberto Rosso , Ezequiel V. Albano , Thierry Giamarchi

Scaling properties of patterns formed by large contact forces are studied as a function of the applied shear stress, in two-dimensional static packings generated from the force network ensemble. An anisotropic finite-size-scaling analysis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Srdjan Ostojic , Thijs J. H. Vlugt , Bernard Nienhuis

The finite-size scaling functions for anisotropic three-dimensional Ising models of size $L_1 \times L_1 \times aL_1$ ($a$: anisotropy parameter) are studied by Monte Carlo simulations. We study the $a$ dependence of finite-size scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kazuhisa Kaneda , Yutaka Okabe , Macoto Kikuchi

We analyze, in both (1+1)- and (2+1)- dimensions, a periodic elastic medium in which the periodicity is such that at long distances the behavior is always in the random-substrate universality class. This contrasts with the models with an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppala , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

We analyse by numerical simulations and scaling arguments the avalanche statistics of 1-dimensional elastic interfaces in random media driven at a single point. Both global and local avalanche sizes are power-law distributed, with universal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-28 L. E. Aragón , A. B. Kolton , P. Le Doussal , K. J. Wiese , E. A. Jagla

True contact between randomly rough solids consists of myriad individual micro-junctions. While their total area controls the adhesive friction force of the interface, other macroscopic features, including viscoelastic friction, wear,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-10 R. Sahli , G. Pallares , A. Papangelo , M. Ciavarella , C. Ducottet , N. Ponthus , J. Scheibert

We study the depinning transitions of elastic strings in disordered media in two different cases. We consider the elastic forces to be of infinite range in one case, where the magnitude is proportional to the extension of the string. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We revisit the classical problem of a polymer confined in a slit in both of its static and dynamic aspects. We confirm a number of well known scaling predictions and analyse their range of validity by means of comprehensive Molecular…

We investigate the emergence of isotropic linear elasticity in amorphous and polycrystalline solids, via extensive numerical simulations. We show that the elastic properties are correlated over a finite length scale $\xi_E$, so that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Shivam Mahajan , Joyjit Chattoraj , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Helical ribbons arise in many biological and engineered systems, often driven by anisotropic surface stress, residual strain, and geometric or elastic mismatch between layers of a laminated composite. A full mathematical analysis is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Zi Chen , Carmel Majidi , David J. Srolovitz , Mikko Haataja

Thermally fluctuating sheets and ribbons provide an intriguing forum in which to investigate strong violations of Hooke's Law: large distance elastic parameters are in fact not constant, but instead depend on the macroscopic dimensions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Mark J. Bowick , Andrej Kosmrlj , David R. Nelson , Rastko Sknepnek

We analyze the continuum limit of a thresholding algorithm for motion by mean curvature of one dimensional interfaces in various space-time discrete regimes. The algorithm can be viewed as a time-splitting scheme for the Allen-Cahn equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-04 Oleksandr Misiats , Nung Kwan Yip

We study the (analytic) finite-size corrections in the Ising model on the strip with fixed ($+ -$) boundary conditions. We find that subdominant finite-size corrections to scaling should be to the form $a_k/N^{2k-1}$ for the free energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. Sh. Izmailian

The spin-1/2 quantum anisotropic XY spin chain in a transverse random magnetic field parallel to the z axis is numerically studied by means of the density-matrix renormalization group. The dependence of the spontaneous magnetization and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Juozapavicius , L. Urba , S. Caprara , A. Rosengren

We note that in a system far from equilibrium the interface roughening may depend on the system size which plays the role of control parameter. To detect the size effect on the interface roughness, we study the scaling properties of rough…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander S. Balankin , Daniel Morales Matamoros

We investigate the surface critical behavior of two-dimensional multilayered aperiodic Ising models in the extreme anisotropic limit. The system under consideration is obtained by piling up two types of layers with respectively $p$ and $q$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pierre Emmanuel Berche , Bertrand Berche