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This work studies the problem of constructing capacity-achieving codes from an algorithmic perspective. Specifically, we prove that there exists a Turing machine which, given a discrete memoryless channel $p_{Y|X}$, a target rate $R$ less…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Angelos Gkekas , Nikos A. Mitsiou , Ioannis Souldatos , George K. Karagiannidis

Drift analysis aims at translating the expected progress of an evolutionary algorithm (or more generally, a random process) into a probabilistic guarantee on its run time (hitting time). So far, drift arguments have been successfully…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Benjamin Doerr , Timo Kötzing

A crucial ingredient in the recent discovery by Ablowitz, Halburd, Herbst and Korhonen \cite{AHH}, \cite {HK-2} that a connection exists between discrete Painlev\'e equations and (finite order) Nevanlinna theory is an estimate of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-07-18 Yik-Man Chiang , Shaoji Feng

We generalise results by Sacks and Tanaka concerning measure-theoretic uniformity for hyperarithmetical sets and a basis theorem for $\Pi^1_1$-sets of positive measure to computability and semicomputability relative to the Suslin…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-18 Dag Normann

Let $Z_2$, $Z_3$, and $Z_4$ denote $2^{\rm nd}$, $3^{\rm rd}$, and $4^{\rm th}$ order arithmetic, respectively. We let Harrington's Principle, {\sf HP}, denote the statement that there is a real $x$ such that every $x$--admissible ordinal…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-22 Yong Cheng , Ralf Schindler

We study generation through the lens of statistical learning theory. First, we abstract and formalize the results of Gold [1967], Angluin [1979], Angluin [1980] and Kleinberg and Mullainathan [2024] in terms of a binary hypothesis class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Jiaxun Li , Vinod Raman , Ambuj Tewari

Halin [1965] proved that if a graph has $n$ many pairwise disjoint rays for each $n$ then it has infinitely many pairwise disjoint rays. We analyze the complexity of this and other similar results in terms of computable and proof theoretic…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-08-29 James S. Barnes , Jun Le Goh , Richard A. Shore

Inspired by Quantum Mechanics, we reformulate Hilbert's tenth problem in the domain of integer arithmetics into problems involving either a set of infinitely-coupled non-linear differential equations or a class of linear Schr\"odinger…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tien D. Kieu

Fast exact algorithms are known for Hamiltonian paths in undirected and directed bipartite graphs through elegant though involved algorithms that are quite different from each other. We devise algorithms that are simple and similar to each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 V. Arvind , Srijan Chakraborty , Samir Datta , Asif Khan

In this paper we provide solutions of the Harrington problem (along with a few generalizations) proposed in a book Analytic Sets. The original problem asks if for arbitrary sequence of continuous functions from \( \R^\omega \) to a fixed…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-19 Sławomir Kusiński

We demonstrate that the Weihrauch lattice can be used to classify the uniform computational content of computability-theoretic properties as well as the computational content of theorems in one common setting. The properties that we study…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-12 Vasco Brattka , Matthew Hendtlass , Alexander P. Kreuzer

An important problem in combinatorial noncommutative algebra is to characterize the growth functions of finitely generated algebras (equivalently, semigroups, or hereditary languages). The growth function of every finitely generated,…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-11-03 Be'eri Greenfeld

We study the tractability of conjunctive query answering for queries with unbounded arity. It is well known that tractability of the problem can be characterised in terms of the queries treewidth under the assumption of bounded arity. We…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Matthias Lanzinger

In a recent article, we introduced and studied a precise class of dynamical systems called solvable systems. These systems present a dynamic ruled by discontinuous ordinary differential equations with solvable right-hand terms and unique…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Riccardo Gozzi , Olivier Bournez

Selman's Theorem in classical Computability Theory gives a characterization of the enumeration reducibility for arbitrary sets in terms of the enumeration reducibility on the total sets: $A \le_e B \iff \forall X [X \equiv_{e} X \oplus…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-13 Dávid Natingga

We consider here the strong regularity for $3$-uniform hypergraphs developed by Frankl, Gowers, Kohayakawa, Nagle, R\"{o}dl, Skokan, and Schacht. This type of regular decomposition comes with two components, a partition of the vertices, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 C. Terry

We present a new method for inferring complexity properties for a class of programs in the form of flowcharts annotated with loop information. Specifically, our method can (soundly and completely) decide if computed values are polynomially…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Aviad Pineles

We study functions from reals to reals which are uniformly degree-invariant from Turing-equivalence to many-one equivalence, and compare them "on a cone." We prove that they are in one-to-one correspondence with the Wadge degrees, which can…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-18 Takayuki Kihara , Antonio Montalbán

We propose a generalized model for uniform recursive tree (URT) by introducing an imperfect growth process, which may generate disconnected components (clusters). The model undergoes an interesting phase transition from a singly connected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-18 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Shanghong Zhao , Jihong Guan , Tao Zou

Consider the following heuristic for building a decision tree for a function $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{\pm 1\}$. Place the most influential variable $x_i$ of $f$ at the root, and recurse on the subfunctions $f_{x_i=0}$ and $f_{x_i=1}$ on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Guy Blanc , Jane Lange , Li-Yang Tan