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This paper studies bounds in a strong form of regularity for $3$-uniform hypergraphs which was developed by Frankl, Gowers, Kohayakawa, Nagle, R\"{o}dl, Skokan, and Schacht. Regular decompositions of this type involve two structural…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 C. Terry

The upper limit on what is computable in our universe is unknown, but widely believed to be set by the Turing machine -- with a function being physically computable if and only if it is Turing-computable. I show how this apparently mild…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Toby Ord

We present a systematic, algebraically based, design methodology for efficient implementation of computer programs optimized over multiple levels of the processor/memory and network hierarchy. Using a common formalism to describe the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2008-03-18 Lenore R. Mullin , James E. Raynolds

We prove a new concentration result for non-catalytic decoupling by showing that, for suitably large $t$, applying a unitary chosen uniformly at random from an approximate $t$-design on a quantum system followed by a fixed quantum operation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Aditya Nema , Pranab Sen

Consider a universal Turing machine that produces a partial or total function (or a binary stream), based on the answers to the binary queries that it makes during the computation. We study the probability that the machine will produce a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 George Barmpalias , Douglas Cenzer , Christopher P. Porter

Preferential attachment is widely used to model power-law behavior of degree distributions in both directed and undirected networks. In a directed preferential attachment model, despite the well-known marginal power-law degree…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-07 Tiandong Wang , Sidney I. Resnick

The theory of degree growth and algebraic entropy plays a crucial role in the field of discrete integrable systems. However, a general method for calculating degree growth for lattice equations (partial difference equations) is not yet…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Takafumi Mase

By the sometimes so-called 'Main Theorem' of Recursive Analysis, every computable real function is necessarily continuous. We wonder whether and which kinds of HYPERcomputation allow for the effective evaluation of also discontinuous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-05-10 Martin Ziegler

The nature of randomness and complexity growth in systems governed by unitary dynamics is a fundamental question in quantum many-body physics. This problem has motivated the study of models such as local random circuits and their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Laura Cui , Thomas Schuster , Liang Mao , Hsin-Yuan Huang , Fernando Brandao

A fundamental component of neural network verification is the computation of bounds on the values their outputs can take. Previous methods have either used off-the-shelf solvers, discarding the problem structure, or relaxed the problem even…

Turing progressions arise by iteratedly adding consistency statements to a base theory. Different notions of consistency give rise to different Turing progressions. In this paper we present a logic that generates exactly all relations that…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-11 Eduardo Hermo Reyes , Joost J. Joosten

We show that part I of uniform Martin's conjecture follows from a local phenomenon, namely that if a non-constant Turing invariant function goes from the Turing degree $\boldsymbol x$ to the Turing degree $\boldsymbol y$, then $\boldsymbol…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-26 Vittorio Bard

A construction as a growth process for sampling of the uniform infinite planar triangulation (UIPT), defined in a previous paper, is given. The construction is algorithmic in nature, and is an efficient method of sampling a portion of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Omer Angel

Neural networks excel at discovering statistical patterns in high-dimensional data sets. In practice, higher-order cumulants, which quantify the non-Gaussian correlations between three or more variables, are particularly important for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Eszter Székely , Lorenzo Bardone , Federica Gerace , Sebastian Goldt

We prove various results connected together by the common thread of computability theory. First, we investigate a new notion of algorithmic dimension, the inescapable dimension, which lies between the effective Hausdorff and packing…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-14 David J. Webb

Galor discovered many mysteries of the growth process. He lists them in his Unified Growth Theory and wonders how they can be explained. Close inspection of his mysteries reveals that they are of his own creation. They do not exist. He…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-04-21 Ron W Nielsen

We prove new vanishing results on the growth of higher torsion homologies for suitable arithmetic lattices, Artin groups and mapping class groups. The growth is understood along Farber sequences, in particular, along residual chains. For…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-16 Miklos Abert , Nicolas Bergeron , Mikolaj Fraczyk , Damien Gaboriau

We introduce the Aurellion Function, a novel recursively defined fast-growing hierarchy based on Knuth's up-arrow notation, defined by $A_1 = 10 \uparrow\uparrow\uparrow 10$, $A_{n+1} = 10 \uparrow^{A_n} 10$, where the number of arrows in…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-06 Daniel Vodrazka

Hamiltonian Truncation Effective Theory is a framework that aims to improve the results of Hamiltonian truncation in a systematic, order-by-order fashion using Effective Field Theory methodology. The result is a truncated effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Ekrem Demiray , Kara Farnsworth , Rachel Houtz

In his seminal paper from 1936, Alan Turing introduced the concept of non-computable real numbers and presented examples based on the algorithmically unsolvable Halting problem. We describe a different, analytically natural mechanism for…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-14 Ivan O. Shevchenko , Michael Yampolsky