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A new non-parametric statistic is introduced for the characterization of deviations from power laws. It is tested on the distribution of seismic energies given by the Gutenberg-Richter law. Based on the two first statistical log-moments, it…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Pisarenko , D. Sornette , M. Rodkin

Using the empirical data from the Norwegian tax office, we analyse the wealth and income of the richest individuals in Norway during the period 2010--2013. We find that both annual income and wealth level of the richest individuals are…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-03-08 Maciej Jagielski , Kordian Czyżewski , Ryszard Kutner , H. Eugene Stanley

An agent-based model of the economy is generalized to incorporate investment and guaranteed income mechanisms in addition to the exchange and distribution mechanisms considered in earlier models. We find realistic wealth distributions and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Jan Tobochnik , Harvey Gould , William Klein

A simple method to derive parametric analytical extensions of Benford's law for first digits of numerical data is proposed. Two generalized Benford distributions are considered, namely the two-sided power Benford distribution and the new…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Werner Hurlimann

In this article we show the relationship between the Pareto distribution and the gamma distribution. This shows that the second one, appropriately extended, explains some anomalies that arise in the practical use of extreme value theory.…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-02 Joan del castillo , Jalila Daoudi , Isabel Serra

In this paper, we study the inequality indices for some models of wealth exchange. We calculated Gini index and newly introduced k-index and compare the results with reported empirical data available for different countries. We have found…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Asim Ghosh , Arnab Chatterjee , Jun-ichi Inoue , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Based on some analytic structural properties of the Gini and Kolkata indices for social inequality, as obtained from a generic form of the Lorenz function, we make a conjecture that the limiting (effective saturation) value of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Asim Ghosh , Bikas K Chakrabarti

Real estate prices have a significant impact on individuals, families, businesses, and governments. The general objective of real estate price prediction is to identify and exploit socioeconomic patterns arising from real estate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Yaping Zhao , Ramgopal Ravi , Shuhui Shi , Zhongrui Wang , Edmund Y. Lam , Jichang Zhao

This paper reviews recent attempts at modelling inequality of wealth as an emergent phenomenon of interacting-agent processes. We point out that recent models of wealth condensation which draw their inspiration from molecular dynamics have,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thomas Lux

This paper explores Airbnb, a peer-to-peer platform for short-term rental of housing accommodation, examining the geographical pattern of those establishments using data from London. Our purpose is to analyse whether or not the diversity of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Zahratu Shabrina , Elsa Arcaute , Michael Batty

This paper investigates the rank distribution, cumulative probability, and probability density of price returns for the stocks traded in the KSE and the KOSDAQ market. This research demonstrates that the rank distribution is consistent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Kyungsik Kim , S. -M. Yoon , C. Christopher Lee , K. H. Chang

We introduce a minimal agent-based model to qualitatively conceptualize the allocation of limited wealth among more abundant opportunities. We study the interplay of power, satisfaction and frustration in distribution, concentration, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Benoit Mahault , Avadh Saxena , Cristiano Nisoli

This paper studies stochastic mechanisms under which light-tailed latent price dynamics yield realized prices with power-law tails. The realized price is modeled as $P_T=e^{X_T}$, where $X$ is a Markov-modulated L\'evy process and $T$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Won-Ki Seo

This paper presents a model that uses the information that sellers publish in real estate market websites to predict whether a property has higher or lower price than the average price of its similar properties. The model learns the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Vladimir Vargas-Calderón , Jorge E. Camargo

In this paper we quantitatively investigate the statistical properties of an ensemble of {\it stock prices}. We selected 1200 stocks traded in the Tokyo Stock Exchange and formed a statistical ensemble of daily stock prices for each trading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Taisei Kaizoji , Michiyo Kaizoji

A deterministic system of coupled maps is proposed as a model for economic activity among interacting agents. The values of the maps represent the wealth of the agents. The dynamics of the system is controlled by two parameters. One…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 J. R. Sanchez , J. Gonzalez-Estevez , R. Lopez-Ruiz , M. G. Cosenza

We investigate the effect of applying nonlinear redistributive taxes to the yard-sale dynamics of assets. An amount of money is collected from each individual (tax) and distributed back equally. We consider (i) a piecewise linear tax,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Hugo Lima , Allan R. Vieira , Celia Anteneodo

We study the effect of altruism in two simple asset exchange models: the yard sale model (winner gets a random fraction of the poorer player's wealth) and the theft and fraud model (winner gets a random fraction of the loser's wealth). We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Rodriguez-Achach , R. Huerta-Quintanilla

Half of the world population resides in cities and urban segregation is becoming a global issue. One of the best known attempts to understand it is the Schelling model, which considers two types of agents that relocate whenever a transfer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Diego Ortega , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Elka Korutcheva

In the manuscript, we are interested in using kinetic theory to better understand the time evolution of wealth distribution and their large scale behavior such as the evolution of inequality (e.g. Gini index). We investigate three type of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-18 Fei Cao , Sebastien Motsch