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The aim of this paper is to study the spectral gap and the logarithmic Sobolev constant for continuous spin systems. A simple but general result for estimating the spectral gap of finite dimensional systems is given by Theorem 1.1, in terms…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-27 Mu-Fa Chen

This paper is devoted to stability results for the Gaussian logarithmic Sobolev inequality, with explicit stability constants.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-11 Giovanni Brigati , Jean Dolbeault , Nikita Simonov

This note is devoted to the proof of convex Sobolev (or generalized Poincar\'{e}) inequalities which interpolate between spectral gap (or Poincar\'{e}) inequalities and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. We extend to the whole family of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Jean-Philippe Bartier

Some results on the approximation of functions from the Sobolev spaces on metric graphs by step functions are obtained. The estimates are uniform with respect to all graphs of a given finite length, and the constant factors in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Solomyak

We derive sufficient conditions for a probability measure on a finite product space (a spin system) to satisfy a (modified) logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We establish these conditions for various examples, such as the (vertex-weighted)…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-15 Holger Sambale , Arthur Sinulis

For reversible Markov chains on finite state spaces, we show that the modified log-Sobolev inequality (MLSI) can be upgraded to a log-Sobolev inequality (LSI) at the surprisingly low cost of degrading the associated constant by $\log…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Justin Salez , Konstantin Tikhomirov , Pierre Youssef

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

We settle the problem of finding the sharp constant in the log Sobolev inequality on the $n$-cycle for all $n\ge 4$, by showing that it is equal to half of the spectral gap. We deduce this result from an optimal cubic Sobolev inequality.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Rupert L. Frank , Paata Ivanisvili

In this paper, we review recent results on stability and instability in logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, with a particular emphasis on strong norms. We consider several versions of these inequalities on the Euclidean space, for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Giovanni Brigati , Jean Dolbeault , Nikita Simonov

In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the Sobolev type embedding constant on a domain with minimally smooth boundary. We estimate the embedding constant by constructing an extension operator and computing its operator norm. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Kazuaki Tanaka , Kouta Sekine , Makoto Mizuguchi , Shin'ichi Oishi

In this paper we estimate the Sobolev embedding constant on general noncompact Lie groups, for sub-Riemannian inhomogeneous Sobolev spaces endowed with a left invariant measure. The bound that we obtain, up to a constant depending only on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-17 Tommaso Bruno , Marco M. Peloso , Maria Vallarino

Our main goal is to explicitly compute the best constant for the Sobolev-type inequality involving the polyharmonic operator obtained in (Analysis and Applications 22, pp. 1417-1446, 2024). To achieve this goal, we also establish both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

It is well known that if a random vector satisfies a log-Sobolev inequality, all of its marginals have subgaussian tails. In the spirit of the KLS conjecture, we investigate whether this implication can be reversed under a log-concavity…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Pierre Bizeul

A family of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on finite dimensional quantum state spaces is introduced. The framework of non-commutative $\bL_p$-spaces is reviewed and the relationship between quantum logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Michael J. Kastoryano , Kristan Temme

We consider the Sobolev norms of the pointwise product of two functions, and estimate from above and below the constants appearing in two related inequalities.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Morosi , L. Pizzocchero

We provide a new characterization of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-16 Hoai-Minh Nguyen , Marco Squassina

We present a general subadditivity inequality for log-Sobolev constants of convolution measures. As a corollary, we show that the log-Sobolev constant is monotone along the sequence of standardized convolutions in the central limit theorem.

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-28 Thomas A. Courtade , Edric Wang

In this paper we establish some explicit and sharp estimates of the spectral gap and the log-Sobolev constant for mean field particles system, uniform in the number of particles, when the confinement potential have many local minimums. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-17 Arnaud Guillin , Wei Liu , Liming Wu , Chaoen Zhang

In this paper, we develop the theory of Sobolev spaces on locally finite graphs, including completeness, reflexivity, separability, and Sobolev inequalities. Since there is no exact concept of dimension on graphs, classical methods that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Mengqiu Shao , Yunyan Yang , Liang Zhao

Our goal in this paper is to find an estimate for the spectral gap of the Laplacian on a 2-simplicial complex consisting on a triangulation of a complete graph. An upper estimate is given by generalizing the Cheeger constant. The lower…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-10-28 Yassin Chebbi
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