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相关论文: Thermodynamic Geometry: Evolution, Correlation and…

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Thermal convection in an inclined layer between two parallel walls kept at different fixed temperatures is studied for fixed Prandtl number Pr=1.07. Depending on the angle of inclination and the imposed temperature difference, the flow…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Florian Reetz , Tobias M. Schneider

One account of two-dimensional (2D) structural transformations in 2D ferroelectrics predicts an evolution from a structure with Pnm2$_1$ symmetry into a structure with square P4/nmm symmetry and is consistent with experimental evidence,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-13 John W. Villanova , Pradeep Kumar , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

The hallmark of active matter is the autonomous directed motion of its microscopic constituents driven by consumption of energy resources. This leads to the emergence of large scale dynamics and structures without any equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Tomer Markovich , Étienne Fodor , Elsen Tjhung , Michael E. Cates

The mechanical properties of thermally excited two-dimensional crystalline membranes can depend dramatically on their geometry and topology. A particularly relevant example is the effect on the crumpling transition of holes in the membrane.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-16 D. Yllanes , D. R. Nelson , M. J. Bowick

From the perspective of the network theory, the present work illustrates how the parametric intrinsic geometric description exhibits an exact set of pair correction functions and global correlation volume with and without the inclusion of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-15 Neeraj Gupta , Bhupendra Nath Tiwari , Stefano Bellucci

The surface of a polar liquid presents a special environment for the solvation and organization of charged solutes, which differ from bulk behaviors in important ways. These differences have motivated many attempts to understand…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Stephen J. Cox , Phillip L. Geissler

We show that for any liquid or solid with strong correlation between its $NVT$ virial and potential-energy equilibrium fluctuations, the temperature is a product of a function of excess entropy per particle and a function of density,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Lasse Bøhling , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

We represent a new approach to exploring the thermodynamic topology of black holes, without introducing the nonphysical variable $\Theta\in[0,\pi]$ considered in previous studies, where black holes can exchange both energy and matter with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Cao H. Nam

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a central tool for studying the dynamical electronic structure of molecules and solids, yet aspects of its mathematical foundations remain insufficiently understood. In this work, we…

We study the effects of time-dependent substrate/film temperature in the deposition of a mesoscopically thick film using a statistical model that accounts for diffusion of adatoms without lateral neighbors whose coefficients depend on an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 T. A. de Assis , F. D. A. A. Reis

A Ginzburg-Landau model is used to demonstrate how depletion layers give rise to thickness-dependent ferroelectric properties in thin films. It is shown that free charge layers at the film-electrode interface can result in an internal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Nathaniel Ng , Rajeev Ahluwalia , David J. Srolovitz

We investigate the consequences of reparametrizations in the geometric description of thermodynamics analyzing the effects on the thermodynamic phase space. It is known that the contact and Riemannian structures of the thermodynamic phase…

Two quintessential ingredients governing the topological invariant of a system are the dimensionality and the symmetry of the system. Due to the recent development of thin film and artificial superstructure growth technique, it is possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Bohm-Jung Yang , Naoto Nagaosa

The recent discovery of topological insulator (TI) offers new opportunities for the development of thermoelectrics, because many TIs (like Bi$_2$Te$_3$) are excellent thermoelectric (TE) materials. In this review, we will first describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Yong Xu

The correlation theory of the thermal hydrodynamic fluctuations of liquids with internal spin within a spherical cavity is developed. For the hydrodynamic fields of such a liquid, linearized equations with random thermal sources are used.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Yu. Tchesskaya , V. Lisy , A. V. Zatovsky

The quantum fluctuations of the geodesic deviation equation in a flat background spacetime are discussed. We calculate the resulting mean squared fluctuations in the relative velocity and separation of test particles. The effect of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 H. S. Vieira , L. H. Ford , V. B. Bezerra

We investigate the thermodynamic geometry and phase transition of Kehagias-Sfetsos black hole in the deformed Horava-Lifshitz gravity with coupling constant $\lambda=1$. The phase transition in black hole thermodynamics is thought to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Heng Guo

In thin films of smectic-C liquid crystals, localized regions containing additional smectic layers form circular inclusions that carry a topological charge. Such inclusions nucleate a companion topological defect. These inclusion-defect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Pettey , T. C. Lubensky , Darren Link

Recent work on Abelian topological phases with rotational symmetry has raised the question of whether rotational symmetry can protect gapless propagating edge modes. Here we address this issue by considering the coupling of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Sounak Sinha , Barry Bradlyn

A topological measure characterizing symmetry-protected topological phases in one-dimensional open fermionic systems is proposed. It is built upon the kinematic approach to the geometric phase of mixed states and facilitates the extension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Da-Jian Zhang , Jiangbin Gong