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Every nonabelian finite simple group of rank $n$ over a field of size $q$, with the possible exception of the Ree groups $^2G_2(3^{2e+1})$, has a presentation with a bounded number of generators and relations and total length $O(\log n…

群论 · 数学 2007-11-19 Robert Guralnick , Willim Kantor , Martin Kassabov , Alex Lubotzky

Chevalley's theorem states that every smooth connected algebraic group over a perfect field is an extension of an abelian variety by a smooth connected affine group. That fails when the base field is not perfect. We define a pseudo-abelian…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-28 Burt Totaro

Groups definable in simple theories retain the chain conditions and decomposition properties known from stable groups, up to commensurability. In the small case, if a generic type of G is not foreign to some type q, there is a q-internal…

群论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Frank Wagner

We construct nontrivial homomorphisms from the quasi group of some cubic surfaces over $\bbF_{\!p}$ into a group. We show experimentally that the homomorphisms constructed are the only possible ones and that there are no nontrivial…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-08 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

For every prime $p\geq5$, we give examples of Beauville $p$-groups whose Beauville structures are never strongly real. This shows that there are purely non-strongly real nilpotent Beauville groups. On the other hand, we determine infinitely…

群论 · 数学 2019-09-10 Şükran Gül

We show that the only finite nonabelian simple groups which admit a locally linear, homologically trivial action on a closed simply connected 4-manifold $M$ (or on a 4-manifold with trivial first homology) are the alternating groups $A_5$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-04-01 Mattia Mecchia , Bruno Zimmermann

We give a uniform construction of the finite simple groups $E_6(q)$, $F_4(q)$ and ${}^2E_6(q)$, which does not require any special treatment for characteristics 2 or 3, and in particular avoids any mention of quadratic Jordan algebras.…

群论 · 数学 2013-10-23 Robert A. Wilson

We introduce the pseudovariety of finite groups $\mathbf{U} = \displaystyle\bigvee_{p \in \mathbb{P}} {\bf Ab}(p) \ast {\bf Ab}(p-1)$, where $\mathbb{P}$ is the set of all primes. We show that $\mathbf{U}$ consists of all finite…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-20 Claude Marion , Pedro V. Silva , Gareth Tracey

Some results that are true in classical groups are investigated in generalized groups and are shown to be either generally true in generalized groups or true in some special types of generalized groups. Also, it is shown that a Bol groupoid…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-03-04 J. O. Adeniran , J. T. Akinmoyewa , A. R. T. Solarin , T. G. Jaiyeola

We consider finite groups which admit a faithful, smooth action on an acyclic manifold of dimension three, four or five (e.g. euclidean space). Our first main result states that a finite group acting on an acyclic 3- or 4-manifold is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-08 Alessandra Guazzi , Mattia Mecchia , Bruno Zimmermann

In this paper we describe how to explicitly construct infinitely many finite simple groups as characteristic quotients of the rank 2 free group $F_2$. This shows that a "baby" version of the Wiegold conjecture fails for $F_2$, and provides…

群论 · 数学 2023-11-29 William Y. Chen , Alex Lubotzky , Pham Huu Tiep

We first show that every quasisimple sporadic group possesses an unmixed strongly real Beauville structure aside from the Mathieu groups M11 and M23 (and possibly 2B and M). We go on to show that no almost simple sporadic group possesses a…

群论 · 数学 2011-02-17 Ben Fairbairn

The study of finite subgroups of a simple algebraic group $G$ reduces in a sense to those which are almost simple. If an almost simple subgroup of $G$ has a socle which is not isomorphic to a group of Lie type in the underlying…

群论 · 数学 2018-09-05 Alastair J. Litterick

We give a combinatorial criterion that implies both the non-strong relative hyperbolicity and the one-endedness of a finitely generated group. We use this to show that many important classes of groups do not admit a strong relatively…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 James W. Anderson , Javier Aramayona , Kenneth J. Shackleton

We prove two results on some special generators of finite simple groups and use them to prove that every non-abelian finite simple group $S$ admits a non-congruence presentation (as conjectured in [CLT24]), and that if $S$ has a non-trivial…

群论 · 数学 2024-07-30 William Y. Chen , Alexander Lubotzky , Pham Huu Tiep

We determine all finite subgroups of simple algebraic groups that have irreducible centralizers - that is, centralizers whose connected component does not lie in a parabolic subgroup.

群论 · 数学 2016-06-10 Martin W. Liebeck , Adam R. Thomas

Let $d \geq 2$ be an integer. We conjecture that there is a finitely generated perfect group whose homomorphic images include all finite $d$-generated perfect groups. We prove a special case of this conjecture for the finite perfect groups…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-29 Nikolay Nikolov

We study the existence of (unmixed) Beauville structures in finite $p$-groups, where $p$ is a prime. First of all, we extend Catanese's characterisation of abelian Beauville groups to finite $p$-groups satisfying certain conditions which…

群论 · 数学 2016-04-12 Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober , Şükran Gül

Motivated in part by representation theoretic questions, we prove that if G is a finite quasi-simple group, then there exists an elementary abelian subgroup of G that intersects every conjugacy class of involutions of G.

群论 · 数学 2020-12-17 Robert M. Guralnick , Geoffrey R. Robinson

Let $G$ be a finite simple group of Lie type and let $P$ be a Sylow $2$-subgroup of $G$. In this paper, we prove that for any nontrivial element $x \in G$, there exists $g \in G$ such that $G = \langle P, x^g \rangle$. By combining this…

群论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Timothy C. Burness , Robert M. Guralnick