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In this paper we present a far-reaching generalization of E. Vessiot's analysis of the Darboux integrable partial differential equations in one dependent and two independent variables. Our approach provides new insights into this classical…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-11 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels , P. J. Vassiliou

We consider the set of $n\times n$ matrices with rational entries having numerator and denominator of size at most $H$ and obtain upper and lower bounds on the number of such matrices of a given rank and then apply them to count such…

The Hamiltonians of finite type discrete quantum mechanics with real shifts are real symmetric matrices of order $N+1$. We discuss the Darboux transformations with higher degree ($>N$) polynomial solutions as seed solutions. They are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Satoru Odake

Given a zero-dimensional ideal I in a polynomial ring, many computations start by finding univariate polynomials in I. Searching for a univariate polynomial in I is a particular case of considering the minimal polynomial of an element in…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-08-08 John Abbott , Anna Maria Bigatti , Elisa Palezzato , Lorenzo Robbiano

Multivariate orthogonal polynomials in $D$ real dimensions are considered from the perspective of the Cholesky factorization of a moment matrix. The approach allows for the construction of corresponding multivariate orthogonal polynomials,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-17 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas

A polynomial over a ring is called decomposable if it is a composition of two nonlinear polynomials. In this paper, we obtain sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of decomposable polynomials with integer coefficients of fixed degree…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Artūras Dubickas , Min Sha

In this paper, we give an algorithm for finding general rational solutions of a given first-order ODE with parametric coefficients that occur rationally. We present an analysis, complete modulo Hilbert's irreducibility problem, of the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

In this note we revisit one of the first known examples of exceptional orthogonal polynomials that was introduced by Dubov, Eleonskii, and Kulagin in relation to nonharmonic oscillators with equidistant spectra. We dissect the DEK…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Rachel Bailey , Maxim Derevyagin

Consider an irreducible bilinear form $f(x_1,x_2;y_1,y_2)$ with integer coefficients. We derive an upper bound for the number of integer points $(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})\in\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$ inside a box satisfying the equation…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-27 Thomas Reuss

We consider ideals involving the maximal minors of a polynomial matrix. For example, those arising in the computation of the critical values of a polynomial restricted to a variety for polynomial optimisation. Gr\"obner bases are a…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-03-21 Alin Bostan , Jérémy Berthomieu , Andrew Ferguson , Mohab Safey El Din

In this article we bound the number of remarkable values of a polynomial vector field. The proof is short and based on Jouanolou's theorem about rational first integrals of planar polynomial derivations. Our bound is given in term of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-13 Guillaume Chèze

We apply the differential Galois theory for difference equations developed by Hardouin and Singer to compute the differential Galois group for a second-order linear $q$-difference equation with rational function coefficients. This Galois…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-21 Carlos E. Arreche , Yi Zhang

In this paper we derive new two-component integrable differential difference and partial difference systems by applying a Lax-Darboux scheme to an operator formed from an ${\mathfrak{sl}}_3({\mathbb{C}})$-based automorphic Lie algebra. The…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-10-12 George Berkeley , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Pavlos Xenitidis

To study a Dirichlet polynomial $f(s)=\frac{a_{m}}{m^{s}}+\cdots +\frac{a_{n}}{n^{s}}$ by regarding it as a multivariate polynomial via the canonical map $\phi$ sending $p_i^{-s}$ to an indeterminate $X_i$, with $p_i$ the $i$th prime…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat

We show that for every homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$, if it has determinantal complexity at most $s$, then it can be computed by a homogeneous algebraic branching program (ABP) of size at most $O(d^5s)$. Moreover, we show that for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Abhranil Chatterjee , Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

Differential-difference equation $\frac{d}{dx}t(n+1,x)=f(x,t(n,x),t(n+1,x),\frac{d}{dx}t(n,x))$ with unknown $t(n,x)$ depending on continuous and discrete variables $x$ and $n$ is studied. We call an equation of such kind Darboux…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Alfia Sakieva

In this paper we derive aggregate separation bounds, named after Davenport-Mahler-Mignotte (\dmm), on the isolated roots of polynomial systems, specifically on the minimum distance between any two such roots. The bounds exploit the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Bernard Mourrain , Elias Tsigaridas

We present a series of Darboux integrable discrete equations on the square lattice. Equations of the series are numbered with natural numbers $M$. All the equations have a first integral of the first order in one of directions of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-06-12 R. N. Garifullin , R. I. Yamilov

We present a general solution-generating result within the bidifferential calculus approach to integrable partial differential and difference equations, based on a binary Darboux-type transformation. This is then applied to the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Müller-Hoissen

We present and analyze two algorithms for computing the Hilbert class polynomial $H_D$ . The first is a p-adic lifting algorithm for inert primes p in the order of discriminant D < 0. The second is an improved Chinese remainder algorithm…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-08 Juliana Belding , Reinier Bröker , Andreas Enge , Kristin Lauter