English

Computing differential Galois groups of second-order linear $q$-difference equations

Number Theory 2025-03-21 v1 Commutative Algebra Rings and Algebras

Abstract

We apply the differential Galois theory for difference equations developed by Hardouin and Singer to compute the differential Galois group for a second-order linear qq-difference equation with rational function coefficients. This Galois group encodes the possible polynomial differential relations among the solutions of the equation. We apply our results to compute the differential Galois groups of several concrete qq-difference equations, including for the colored Jones polynomial of a certain knot.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.14026,
  title  = {Computing differential Galois groups of second-order linear $q$-difference equations},
  author = {Carlos E. Arreche and Yi Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.14026},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

40 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:52:47.384Z