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In this paper, an alternative approximation to the innovation method is introduced for the parameter estimation of diffusion processes from partial and noisy observations. This is based on a convergent approximation to the first two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-19 J. C. Jimenez

Approximating significance scans of searches for new particles in high-energy physics experiments as Gaussian fields is a well-established way to estimate the trials factors required to quantify global significances. We propose a novel,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-10-23 V. Ananiev , A. L. Read

Periodograms are common tools used to search for periodic signals in unevenly spaced time series. The significance of periodogram peaks is often assessed using false alarm probability (FAP), which in most studies assumes uncorrelated noise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-11 J. -B. Delisle , N. Hara , D. Ségransan

An empirical Bayes approach to the estimation of possibly sparse sequences observed in Gaussian white noise is set out and investigated. The prior considered is a mixture of an atom of probability at zero and a heavy-tailed density \gamma,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Iain M. Johnstone , Bernard W. Silverman

Asymptotic expansions are derived for the tail distribution of the product of two correlated normal random variables with non-zero means and arbitrary variances, and more generally the sum of independent copies of such random variables.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Robert E. Gaunt , Zixin Ye

We establish that a non-Gaussian nonparametric regression model is asymptotically equivalent to a regression model with Gaussian noise. The approximation is in the sense of Le Cam's deficiency distance $\Delta $; the models are then…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Ion Grama , Michael Nussbaum

This paper introduces a data-adaptive non-parametric approach for the estimation of time-varying spectral densities from nonstationary time series. Time-varying spectral densities are commonly estimated by local kernel smoothing. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Anne van Delft , Michael Eichler

In this paper we compare and contrast the behavior of the posterior predictive distribution to the risk of the maximum a posteriori estimator for the random features regression model in the overparameterized regime. We will focus on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-30 Youngsoo Baek , Samuel I. Berchuck , Sayan Mukherjee

We study the properties of variational Bayes approximations for exponential family models with missing values. It is shown that the iterative algorithm for obtaining the variational Bayesian estimator converges locally to the true value…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-19 Bo Wang , D. Titterington

A typical problem in the detection of the gravitational waves in the data of gravitational antennas is the non-stationarity of the Gaussian noise (and so the varying sensitivity) and the presence of big impulsive disturbances. In such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Sergio Frasca , Pia Astone

Consider estimation of the regression function based on a model with equidistant design and measurement errors generated from a fractional Gaussian noise process. In previous literature, this model has been heuristically linked to an…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-02 Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Inspired by recent developments in subdivision schemes founded on the Weighted Least Squares technique, we construct linear approximants for noisy data in which the weighting strategy minimizes the output variance, thereby establishing a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Sergio López Ureña , Dionisio F. Yáñez

This paper presents a novel Bayesian strategy for the estimation of smooth signals corrupted by Gaussian noise. The method assumes a smooth evolution of a succession of continuous signals that can have a numerical or an analytical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-12 Abderrahim Halimi , Gerald S. Buller , Steve McLaughlin , Paul Honeine

We study random series priors for estimating a functional parameter (f\in L^2[0,1]). We show that with a series prior with random truncation, Gaussian coefficients, and inverse gamma multiplicative scaling, it is possible to achieve…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-15 Jan van Waaij , Harry van Zanten

Gaussian quasi-likelihood estimation of the parameter $\theta$ in the square-root diffusion process is studied under high frequency sampling. Different from the previous study of Overbeck and Ryd\'{e}n(1998) under low-frequency sampling,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-24 Yuzhong Cheng , Nicole Hufnagel , Hiroki Masuda

The aim of this work is to provide asymptotic estimates for the splitting of separatrices in a perturbed 3-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian system, associated to a 2-dimensional whiskered torus (invariant hyperbolic torus) whose frequency…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-25 Amadeu Delshams , Marina Gonchenko , Pere Gutiérrez

We study the problem of estimating time-varying coefficients in ordinary differential equations. Current theory only applies to the case when the associated state variables are observed without measurement errors as presented in…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-10-07 Heng Lian

We analyse a variational regularisation problem for mixed noise removal that was recently proposed in [14]. The data discrepancy term of the model combines $L^1$ and $L^2$ terms in an infimal convolution fashion and it is appropriate for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Luca Calatroni , Kostas Papafitsoros

The assumption of separability of the covariance operator for a random image or hypersurface can be of substantial use in applications, especially in situations where the accurate estimation of the full covariance structure is unfeasible,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-29 John A. D. Aston , Davide Pigoli , Shahin Tavakoli

Spatial frequency estimation from a mixture of noisy sinusoids finds applications in various fields. While subspace-based methods offer cost-effective super-resolution parameter estimation, they demand precise array calibration, posing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Tianyi Liu , Sai Pavan Deram , Khaled Ardah , Martin Haardt , Marc E. Pfetsch , Marius Pesavento