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We study the symmetry breaking phenomenon for an elliptic equation involving the fractional Laplacian in a large ball. Our main tool is an extension of the Strauss radial lemma involving the fractional Laplacian, which might be of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-06 Pablo L. De Nápoli

In this paper we prove a fractional version of a Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type interpolation inequality on hypersurfaces $M\subset\R^{n+1}$ which are boundaries of convex sets. The inequality carries a universal constant independent of $M$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Gyula Csató , Prosenjit Roy

We use a suitable transform related to Sobolev inequality to investigate the sharp constants and optimizers for some Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg-type inequalities which are related to the weighted $p$-Laplace equations. Moreover, we give the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

We examine the conditions for appearance of symmetry breaking bifurcation in damped and periodically driven pendulum in the case of strong damping. We show that symmetry breaking, unlike other nonlinear phenomena, can exist at high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Isohätälä , K. N. Alekseev , L. T. Kurki , P. Pietiläinen

nonlinearities and spatial weights of H\'enon type. Motivated by the symmetry-breaking phenomena observed in semilinear second-order problems -- such as those governed by the H\'enon equation -- we consider weighted functionals of the form…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Calanchi M. , Tarsi C

We derive a family of interpolation estimates which improve Hardy's inequality and cover the Sobolev critical exponent. We also determine all optimizers among radial functions in the endpoint case and discuss open questions on nonrestricted…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-03 Charlotte Dietze , Phan Thành Nam

We consider positive critical points of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities and prove a Liouville type result which allows us to give a complete classification of the solutions in a certain range of parameters, providing a symmetry…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-31 Giulio Ciraolo , Rosario Corso

We investigate some asymptotic properties of extrema to a two-dimensional variational problem in the unit disk. Some results about non-radialicity of solutions are given.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Secchi , E. Serra

Symmetry breaking of solitons in a class of one-dimensional parity-time (PT) symmetric complex potentials with cubic nonlinearity is reported. In generic PT-symmetric potentials, such symmetry breaking is forbidden. However, in a special…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jianke Yang

In this article, we establish radial symmetry for positive weak solutions of a class of mixed local-nonlocal equations with possibly singular nonlinearity via the moving plane method. Furthermore, we provide a quantitative version of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Sanjit Biswas

We investigate the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a three-edge star graph, where each edge contains a linear localized inhomogeneity in the form of a Dirac delta linear potential. Such systems are of significant interest in studying…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Rahmi Rusin , Hadi Susanto

The aim of this work is to establish some cases of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities on the Heisenberg group for the fractional Sobolev spaces. Here we work with the fractional Sobolev spaces as given by Adimurthi and Mallick in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-27 Rama Rawat , Haripada Roy , Prosenjit Roy

The driving forces of chiral active particles and deformations of cells are often modeled by spatially inhomogeneous but temporally periodic driving forces. Such inhomogeneous oscillatory driving forces have only recently been proposed in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Harukuni Ikeda , Yuta Kuroda

We study optimal functions in a family of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities with a power-law weight, in a regime for which standard symmetrization techniques fail. We establish the existence of optimal functions, study their properties…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-20 Jean Dolbeault , Matteo Muratori , Bruno Nazaret

The concept of symmetry breaking and the emergence of corresponding local order parameters constitute the pillars of modern day many body physics. The theory of quantum entanglement is currently leading to a paradigm shift in understanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 V. Zauner , D. Draxler , L. Vanderstraeten , J. Haegeman , F. Verstraete

A theoretical consideration of the so-called "membrane-in-the-middle" optomechanical cavity revealed that it undergoes a spontaneous symmetry breaking as a function of the transparency of the membrane. Such typical features of this…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 A. K. Tagantsev

We establish the full range Gagliardo-Nirenberg and the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities associated with Sobolev-Coulomb spaces for the (fractional) derivative $0 \leq s \leq 1$. As a result, we rediscover known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-27 Arka Mallick , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

We prove the existence of infinitely many solutions to a class of non-symmetric Dirichlet problems with exponential nonlinearities. Here the domain $\Omega \subset\subset \mathbb{R}^{2l}$ where $2l$ is the order of the equation. Considered…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-03 Edger Sterjo

We show that the spontaneous symmetry breaking can be defined also for finite systems based on the properly defined jump probability between the ground states in the 2d and 3d Ising models on a square and a cubic lattice respectively. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Fotis K. Diakonos , Yiannis F. Contoyiannis , Stelios M. Potirakis

The present paper is a comment regarding the robustness of the chirality in presence of the space-reflection asymmetry, which leads to pairs of interleaved positive- and negative-parity bands. The recent results reported in Ref.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-01 C. M. Petrache