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Consider a random permutation of $\{1, \ldots, \lfloor n^{t_2}\rfloor\}$ drawn according to the Ewens measure with parameter $t_1$ and let $K(n, t)$ denote the number of its cycles, where $t\equiv (t_1, t_2)\in\mathbb [0, 1]^2$. Next,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Helmut H. Pitters , Philip Weissmann

We report a proof of the quantum Sanov Theorem by elementary application of basic facts about representations of the symmetric group, together with a complete characterization of the optimal error exponent in a situation where the null…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Nötzel

Random integers, sampled uniformly from $[1,x]$, share similarities with random permutations, sampled uniformly from $S_n$. These similarities include the Erd\H{o}s--Kac theorem on the distribution of the number of prime factors of a random…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-04 Dor Elboim , Ofir Gorodetsky

The objects of our interest are the so-called $A$-permutations, which are permutations whose cycle length lie in a fixed set $A$. They have been extensively studied with respect to the uniform or the Ewens measure. In this paper, we extend…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-26 Ashkan Nikeghbali , Julia Storm , Dirk Zeindler

Let $\Gamma_{g}$ be the fundamental group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus $g\geq2$. We develop a new method for integrating over the representation space $\mathbb{X}_{g,n}=\mathrm{Hom}(\Gamma_{g},S_{n})$ where $S_{n}$ is…

群论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

We consider quasi-compact linear operator cocycles $\mathcal{L}^{n}_\omega:=\mathcal{L}_{\sigma^{n-1}\omega}\circ\cdots\circ\mathcal{L}_{\sigma\omega}\circ \mathcal{L}_{\omega}$ driven by an invertible ergodic process…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-07 Jason Atnip , Gary Froyland , Cecilia Gonzalez-Tokman , Sandro Vaienti

For $\tau\in S_3$, let $\mu_n^{\tau}$ denote the uniformly random probability measure on the set of $\tau$-avoiding permutations in $S_n$. Let $\mathbb{N}^*=\mathbb{N}\cup\{\infty\}$ with an appropriate metric and denote by…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-05 Ross G. Pinsky

The second author had previously obtained explicit generating functions for moments of characteristic polynomials of permutation matrices (n points). In this paper, we generalize many aspects of this situation. We introduce random shifts of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-23 Paul-Olivier Dehaye , Dirk Zeindler

A sorting network (also known as a reduced decomposition of the reverse permutation), is a shortest path from $12 \cdots n$ to $n \cdots 21$ in the Cayley graph of the symmetric group $S_n$ generated by adjacent transpositions. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-29 Duncan Dauvergne

We study inductive bias in Transformers in the infinitely over-parameterized Gaussian process limit and argue transformers tend to be biased towards more permutation symmetric functions in sequence space. We show that the representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Itay Lavie , Guy Gur-Ari , Zohar Ringel

Let $P_n^{\text{sep}}$ denote the uniform probability measure on the set of separable permutations in $S_n$. Let $\mathbb{N}^*=\mathbb{N}\cup\{\infty\}$ with an appropriate metric and denote by $S(\mathbb{N},\mathbb{N}^*)$ the compact…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Ross G. Pinsky

We study a model of spatial random permutations over a discrete set of points. Formally, a permutation $\sigma$ is sampled proportionally to the weight $\exp\{-\alpha \sum_x V(\sigma(x)-x)\},$ where $\alpha>0$ is the temperature and $V$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-09 Inés Armendáriz , Pablo A. Ferrari , Nicolás Frevenza

We study a class of Markov chains that model the evolution of a quantum system subject to repeated measurements. Each Markov chain in this class is defined by a measure on the space of matrices. It is then given by a random product of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Tristan Benoist , Martin Fraas , Yan Pautrat , Clément Pellegrini

Flows are exact-likelihood generative neural networks that transform samples from a simple prior distribution to the samples of the probability distribution of interest. Boltzmann Generators (BG) combine flows and statistical mechanics to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-03 Jonas Köhler , Leon Klein , Frank Noé

We consider a certain class of Herglotz-Nevanlinna matrix-valued functions which can be realized as the Weyl-Titchmarsh matrix-valued function of some symmetric operator and its self-adjoint extension. New properties of Weyl -Titchmarsh…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Bekker , E. Tsekanovskii

In the first part of the paper, we study the inversion statistic of random permutations under the family $(\mathbb{P}_\theta^{(n)})_{\theta \ge 0}$ of Ewens sampling distributions on $S_n$. We obtain a rather simple exact formula for the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Ross G. Pinsky , Dominic T. Schickentanz

Let $\{A_{i,n}\}$ be a triangular array of elements in a Banach algebra, whose norms do not grow too fast, and whose row averages converge to $A$. Let $\sigma \in S(n)$ be a permutation drawn uniformly at random. If the array only contains…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 Michael Anshelevich , Anh Nguyen

We present a generative model that is defined on finite sets of exchangeable, potentially high dimensional, data. As the architecture is an extension of RealNVPs, it inherits all its favorable properties, such as being invertible and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Kashif Rasul , Ingmar Schuster , Roland Vollgraf , Urs Bergmann

We consider random permutations which are spherically symmetric with respect to a metric on the symmetric group $S_n$ and are consistent as $n$ varies. The extreme infinitely spherically symmetric permutation-valued processes are identified…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-08 Alexander Gnedin , Vadim Gorin

We propose a continuous real space renormalization group transformation based on gradient flow, allowing for a numerical study of renormalization without the need for costly ensemble matching. We apply our technique in a pilot study of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Andrea Carosso , Anna Hasenfratz , Ethan T. Neil