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Classical algorithms for market equilibrium computation such as proportional response dynamics face scalability issues with Internet-based applications such as auctions, recommender systems, and fair division, despite having an almost…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Po-Wei Huang , Patrick Rebentrost

In the context of fair division, the concept of price of fairness has been introduced to quantify the loss of welfare when we have to satisfy some fairness condition. In other words, it is the price we have to pay to guarantee fairness.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Karen Frilya Celine , Muhammad Ayaz Dzulfikar , Ivan Adrian Koswara

In this paper, we show that if every consumer in an economy has a quasi-linear utility function, then the normalized equilibrium price is unique, and is locally stable with respect to the t\^atonnement process. Our study can be seen as that…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-22 Yuhki Hosoya

Public goods are often either over-consumed in the absence of regulatory mechanisms, or remain completely unused, as in the Covid-19 pandemic, where social distance constraints are enforced to limit the number of people who can share public…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Devansh Jalota , Qi Qi , Marco Pavone , Yinyu Ye

Combinatorial Auctions are a central problem in Algorithmic Mechanism Design: pricing and allocating goods to buyers with complex preferences in order to maximize some desired objective (e.g., social welfare, revenue, or profit). The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Avrim Blum , Anupam Gupta , Yishay Mansour , Ankit Sharma

Business models involving buyers of digital goods in the distribution process are called superdistribution schemes. We review the state-of-the art of research and application of superdistribution and propose systematic approach to market…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2008-06-11 Andreas U. Schmidt

We study a model of congestible resources, where pricing and scheduling are intertwined. Motivated by the problem of pricing cloud instances, we model a cloud computing service as linked $GI/GI/\cdot$ queuing systems where the provider…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Vineet Abhishek , Ian A. Kash , Peter Key

Dynamic pricing schemes were introduced as an alternative to posted-price mechanisms. In contrast to static models, the dynamic setting allows to update the prices between buyer-arrivals based on the remaining sets of items and buyers, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Kristóf Bérczi , Erika R. Bérczi-Kovács , Evelin Szögi

Market equilibria of matching markets offer an intuitive and fair solution for matching problems without money with agents who have preferences over the items. Such a matching market can be viewed as a variation of Fisher market, albeit…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Saeed Alaei , Pooya Jalaly , Eva Tardos

We present the first analysis of Fisher markets with buyers that have budget-additive utility functions. Budget-additive utilities are elementary concave functions with numerous applications in online adword markets and revenue optimization…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Xiaohui Bei , Jugal Garg , Martin Hoefer , Kurt Mehlhorn

In the allocation of resources to a set of agents, how do fairness guarantees impact the social welfare? A quantitative measure of this impact is the price of fairness, which measures the worst-case loss of social welfare due to fairness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Siddharth Barman , Umang Bhaskar , Nisarg Shah

Network effects are the added value derived solely from the popularity of a product in an economic market. Using agent-based models inspired by statistical physics, we propose a minimal theory of a competitive market for (nearly)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Andrew Lucas

We study market mechanisms for allocating divisible goods to competing agents with quasilinear utilities. For \emph{linear} pricing (i.e., the cost of a good is proportional to the quantity purchased), the First Welfare Theorem states that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Ashish Goel , Benjamin Plaut

In this paper, we study the problem of maximizing social welfare in combinatorial markets through pricing schemes. We consider the existence of prices that are capable to achieve optimal social welfare without a central tie-breaking…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Kristóf Bérczi , Naonori Kakimura , Yusuke Kobayashi

Identical products being sold at different prices in different locations is a common phenomenon. Price differences might occur due to various reasons such as shipping costs, trade restrictions and price discrimination. To model such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-02 Sourav Chakraborty , Nikhil Devanur , Chinmay Karande

In this paper, we consider microgrids that interconnect prosumers with distributed energy resources and dynamic loads. Prosumers are connected through the microgrid to trade energy and gain profit while respecting the network constraints.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Zeinab Salehi , Yijun Chen , Ian R. Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Guodong Shi

We study a matching problem between agents and public goods, in settings without monetary transfers. Since goods are public, they have no capacity constraints. There is no exogenously defined budget of goods to be provided. Rather, each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Sara Fish , Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Sergiu Hart

Motivated by the dynamic assortment offerings and item pricings occurring in e-commerce, we study a general problem of allocating finite inventories to heterogeneous customers arriving sequentially. We analyze this problem under the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Will Ma , David Simchi-Levi

We study competitive equilibria in the classic Shapley-Shubik assignment model with indivisible goods and unit-demand buyers, with budget constraints: buyers can specify a maximum price they are willing to pay for each item, beyond which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-19 Ning Chen , Xiaotie Deng , Arpita Ghosh

This paper studies Markov perfect equilibria in a repeated duopoly model where sellers choose algorithms. An algorithm is a mapping from the competitor's price to own price. Once set, algorithms respond quickly. Customers arrive randomly…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-04 Rohit Lamba , Sergey Zhuk