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Market-based mechanisms such as auctions are being studied as an appropriate means for resource allocation in distributed and mulitagent decision problems. When agents value resources in combination rather than in isolation, they must often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Craig Boutilier , Moises Goldszmidt , Bikash Sabata

With the emergence of new online channels and information technology, digital advertising tends to substitute more and more to traditional advertising by offering the opportunity to companies to target the consumers/users that are really…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-17 Médéric Motte , Huyên Pham

Bipartite matching, where agents on one side of a market are matched to agents or items on the other, is a classical problem in computer science and economics, with widespread application in healthcare, education, advertising, and general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Faez Ahmed , John P. Dickerson , Mark Fuge

We present a simple dynamic equilibrium model for an online exchange where both buyers and sellers arrive according to a exogenously defined stochastic process. The structure of this exchange is motivated by the limit order book mechanism…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-02 Garud Iyengar , Anuj Kumar

Representatives of several Internet service providers (ISPs) have expressed their wish to see a substantial change in the pricing policies of the Internet. In particular, they would like to see content providers (CPs) pay for use of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Eitan Altman , Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Rajesh Sundaresan

We study markets where firms compete for consumer attention by subsidizing costly product inspection. These subsidies do not change product quality, but they alter the order in which consumers search by lowering inspection costs. We…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-29 Salvador Candelas , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier

We study the price competition in a duopoly with an arbitrary number of buyers. Each seller can offer multiple units of a commodity depending on the availability of the commodity which is random and may be different for different sellers.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mohammad Hassan Lotfi , Saswati Sarkar

In the context of energy market clearing, non-merchant assets are assets that do not submit bids but whose operational constraints are included. Integrating energy storage systems as non-merchant assets can maximize social welfare. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-05 Eléa Prat , Jonas Bodulv Broge , Richard M. Lusby

We consider a combinatorial auction setting where buyers have fractionally subadditive (XOS) valuations over the items and the seller's objective is to maximize the social welfare. A prophet inequality in this setting bounds the competitive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Shuchi Chawla , Trung Dang , Zhiyi Huang , Yifan Wang

We consider the efficient outcome of a canonical economic market model involving buyers and sellers with independent and identically distributed random valuations and costs, respectively. When the number of buyers and sellers is large, we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Ellen V. Muir , Konstantin Borovkov

We consider "time-of-use" pricing as a technique for matching supply and demand of temporal resources with the goal of maximizing social welfare. Relevant examples include energy, computing resources on a cloud computing platform, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Shuchi Chawla , Nikhil R. Devanur , Alexander E. Holroyd , Anna Karlin , James Martin , Balasubramanian Sivan

We explore a model of duopolistic competition in which consumers learn about the fit of each competitor's product. In equilibrium, consumers comparison shop: they learn only about the relative values of the products. When information is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-18 Brian C. Albrecht , Mark Whitmeyer

We prove the existence of a competitive equilibrium in a production economy with infinitely many commodities and a measure space of agents whose preferences are price dependent. We employ a saturated measure space for the set of agents and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-02-06 Hyo Seok Jang , Sangjik Lee

Price discrimination for maximizing expected profit is a well-studied concept in economics and there are various methods that achieve the maximum given the user type distribution and the budget constraints. In many applications,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-03 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

This study constructs a novel analytical general equilibrium model to compare environmental policies in a setting where oligopolistic energy firms engage in third-degree price discrimination across residential consumers and industrial…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-07 Tengjiao Chen , Daniel H. Karney

We develop new robust discrete choice tools to learn about the average willingness to pay for a price subsidy and its effects on demand given exogenous, discrete variation in prices. Our starting point is a nonparametric, nonseparable model…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-21 Vishal Kamat , Samuel Norris

Electric vehicle charging and geo-distributed datacenters introduce spatially flexible loads (FLs) that couple power, transportation, and datacenter networks. These couplings create a closed-loop feedback between locational marginal prices…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Nan Gu , Junjie Qin

This chapter explores the role of substitutability in economic models, particularly in the context of optimal transport and matching models. In equilibrium models with substitutability, market-clearing prices can often be recovered using…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-14 Alfred Galichon , Antoine Jacquet

The Fisher market is one of the most fundamental models for resource allocation problems in economic theory, wherein agents spend a budget of currency to buy goods that maximize their utilities, while producers sell capacity constrained…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Devansh Jalota , Marco Pavone , Qi Qi , Yinyu Ye

When modelling stock market dynamics, the price formation is often based on an equilbrium mechanism. In real stock exchanges, however, the price formation is goverend by the order book. It is thus interesting to check if the resulting…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2016-04-20 Frederik Meudt , Thilo A. Schmitt , Rudi Schäfer , Thomas Guhr
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