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The goal of an auction is to determine commodity prices such that all participants are perfectly happy. Such a solution is called a competitive equilibrium and does not exist in general. For this reason we are interested in solutions which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-04 Johannes C. Müller

In the era of a growing population, systemic changes to the world, and the rising risk of crises, humanity has been facing an unprecedented challenge of resource scarcity. Confronting and addressing the issues concerning the scarce…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-23 Xiaowei Hu , Peng Li

We suggest a new approach to creation of general market equilibrium models involving economic agents with local and partial knowledge about the system and under different restrictions. The market equilibrium problem is then formulated as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-16 Igor Konnov

This paper aims to investigate and achieve seller-side fairness within online marketplaces, where many sellers and their items are not sufficiently exposed to customers in an e-commerce platform. This phenomenon raises concerns regarding…

A general information equilibrium model in the case of ideal information transfer is defined and then used to derive the relationship between supply (information destination) and demand (information source) with the price as the detector of…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-10-09 Jason Smith

We present pricing mechanisms for several online resource allocation problems which obtain tight or nearly tight approximations to social welfare. In our settings, buyers arrive online and purchase bundles of items; buyers' values for the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Shuchi Chawla , J. Benjamin Miller , Yifeng Teng

Selling a single item to $n$ self-interested buyers is a fundamental problem in economics, where the two objectives typically considered are welfare maximization and revenue maximization. Since the optimal mechanisms are often impractical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Billy Jin , Thomas Kesselheim , Will Ma , Sahil Singla

We study the problem of market equilibrium (ME) in future wireless networks, with multiple actors competing and negotiating for a pool of heterogeneous resources (communication and computing) while meeting constraints in terms of global…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Mandar Datar , Mattia Merluzzi

We study the problem of pricing under a Multinomial Logit model where we incorporate network effects over the consumer's decisions. We analyse both cases, when sellers compete or collaborate. In particular, we pay special attention to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Felipe Maldonado , Gerardo Berbeglia , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Equilibrium computation in markets usually considers settings where player valuation functions are known. We consider the setting where player valuations are unknown; using a PAC learning-theoretic framework, we analyze some classes of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Vignesh Viswanathan , Omer Lev , Neel Patel , Yair Zick

The problem of market clearing is to set a price for an item such that quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. In this work, we cast the problem of predicting clearing prices into a learning framework and use the resulting models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Weiran Shen , Sébastien Lahaie , Renato Paes Leme

We study the efficiency of allocations in large markets with a network structure where every seller owns an edge in a graph and every buyer desires a path connecting some nodes. While it is known that stable allocations in such settings can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Elliot Anshelevich , Shreyas Sekar

Social goods are goods that grant value not only to their owners but also to the owners' surroundings, be it their families, friends or office mates. The benefit a non-owner derives from the good is affected by many factors, including the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Alon Eden , Tomer Ezra , Michal Feldman

We analyze competition on nonlinear prices in homogeneous goods markets with consumer search. In equilibrium firms offer two-part tariffs consisting of a linear price and lump-sum fee. The equilibrium production is socially efficient as the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-01 Atabek Atayev

Walrasian equilibrium is a prominent market equilibrium notion, but rarely exists in markets with indivisible items. We introduce a new market equilibrium notion, called two-price equilibrium (2PE). A 2PE is a relaxation of Walrasian…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Michal Feldman , Galia Shabtai , Aner Wolfenfeld

The state of economic theory and accumulated facts from the different branches of the economic science require to analyze the concept of the description of economy systems. The economic reality generates the problems the solution of that is…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-04-01 N. S. Gonchar

The use of equilibrium models in economics springs from the desire for parsimonious models of economic phenomena that take human reasoning into account. This approach has been the cornerstone of modern economic theory. We explain why this…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 J. Doyne Farmer , John Geanakoplos

Motivated by agentic markets -- two-sided markets in which consumers and businesses are assisted by AI tools that facilitate consumers' search -- we study the impact of improved search technology on learning and welfare in markets. We put…

In the quest for market mechanisms that are easy to implement, yet close to optimal, few seem as viable as posted pricing. Despite the growing body of impressive results, the performance of most posted price mechanisms however, rely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Shreyas Sekar

In the past several decades, the world's economy has become increasingly globalized. On the other hand, there are also ideas advocating the practice of ``buy local'', by which people buy locally produced goods and services rather than those…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-10 Huan Cai , Catherine Xu , Weiyu Xu