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Small perturbation of the Liouville equation under smooth initial data is considered. Asymptotic solution which is available for a long time interval is constructed by the two scale method.

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Kalyakin

Lattice systems with certain Lie algebraic or quantum Lie algebraic symmetries are constructed. These symmetric models give rise to series of integrable systems. As examples the $A_n$-symmetric chain models and the SU(2)-invariant ladder…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei

Contrastive explanations clarify why an event occurred in contrast to another. They are more inherently intuitive to humans to both produce and comprehend. We propose a methodology to produce contrastive explanations for classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Alon Jacovi , Swabha Swayamdipta , Shauli Ravfogel , Yanai Elazar , Yejin Choi , Yoav Goldberg

Adequacy for estimation between an inferential method and a model can be de{\ldots}ned through two main requirements: {\ldots}rstly the inferential tool should de{\ldots}ne a well posed problem when applied to the model; secondly the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Michel Broniatowski , Justin Moutsouka

We motivate and explain the system introduced by Conway and Sloane for working with quadratic forms over the 2-adic integers, and prove its validity. Their system is far better for actual calculations than earlier methods, and has been used…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-06 Daniel Allcock , Itamar Gal , Alice Mark

A basic principle in the design of observational studies is to approximate the randomized experiment that would have been conducted under controlled circumstances. Now, linear regression models are commonly used to analyze observational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-08 Ambarish Chattopadhyay , Jose R. Zubizarreta

We study three estimators for the interval censoring case 2 problem, a histogram-type estimator, proposed in Birg\'e (1999), the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and the smoothed MLE, using a smoothing kernel. Our focus is on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-13 Piet Groeneboom , Tom Ketelaars

The generalized (1+1)-D non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) theory with particular integrable boundary conditions is considered. More precisely, two distinct types of boundary conditions, known as soliton preserving (SP) and soliton non-preserving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anastasia Doikou , Davide Fioravanti , Francesco Ravanini

We discuss two space-time models: one is expanding, the other is static. They are both derived from Schwarzschild's exterior solution. But they differ in the implementation of the parallelism at a distance and the choice of their master…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Lluis Bel

Researchers now routinely use AI or other machine learning methods to estimate latent variables of economic interest, then plug-in the estimates as covariates in a regression. We show both theoretically and empirically that naively treating…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-01 Laura Battaglia , Timothy Christensen , Stephen Hansen , Szymon Sacher

Latent variable models provide a powerful framework for incorporating and inferring unobserved factors in observational data. In causal inference, they help account for hidden factors influencing treatment or outcome, thereby addressing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Tetsuro Morimura , Tatsushi Oka , Yugo Suzuki , Daisuke Moriwaki

We extend two of the methods previously introduced to find discrete symmetries of differential equations to the case of difference and differential-difference equations. As an example of the application of the methods, we construct the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Decio Levi , Miguel A. Rodríguez

Selective inference is the problem of giving valid answers to statistical questions chosen in a data-driven manner. A standard solution to selective inference is simultaneous inference, which delivers valid answers to the set of all…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-03 Tijana Zrnic , William Fithian

This thesis studies two problems in modern statistics. First, we study selective inference, or inference for hypothesis that are chosen after looking at the data. The motiving application is inference for regression coefficients selected by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-02 Jason D. Lee

We propose a unified framework for likelihood-based regression modeling when the response variable has finite support. Our work is motivated by the fact that, in practice, observed data are discrete and bounded. The proposed methods assume…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-13 Karl Oskar Ekvall , Matteo Bottai

In an arbitrary complete differential graded Lie algebra, we construct a group operation $\bullet$ on $L_1$ such that the differential of the product of two elements is the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff product of their differentials, i.e.,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-04 Mario Fuentes

We construct long-term prediction intervals for time-aggregated future values of univariate economic time series. We propose computational adjustments of the existing methods to improve coverage probability under a small sample constraint.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-02-14 Marek Chudy , Sayar Karmakar , Wei Biao Wu

The $LS$-sequences are a parametric family of sequences of points in the unit interval. They were introduced by Carbone, who also proved that under an appropriate choice of the parameters $L$ and $S$, such sequences are low-discrepancy. The…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-26 Maria Rita Iacò , Volker Ziegler

Statistical inference after model selection requires an inference framework that takes the selection into account in order to be valid. Following recent work on selective inference, we derive analytical expressions for inference after…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-26 David Rügamer , Sonja Greven

Interval-valued linear regression has been investigated for some time. One of the critical issues is optimizing the balance between model flexibility and interpretability. This paper proposes a linear model for interval-valued data based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-12 Yan Sun , Dan Ralescu